On Fri, Sep 5, 2025 at 1:15 AM Dumitru Ceara <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 9/4/25 8:51 PM, Han Zhou wrote:
> > Hi everyone,
> >
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm adding the rest of the ovn-kubernetes maintainers to the list of
> recipients of this email too.
>

Hi Han and Dumitru,

>
> > There is an issue raised in ovn-k8s community [0] due to a regression
> > introduced by OVN commit [1]. The commit breaks the MEG (Multiple
> > External Gateways) feature. The feature requires that src-route is
> > preferred over dst-route.
> >
> > It was considered risky to change the default behavior with commit [1],
> > and so it had been hanging around for several months asking for
> > feedback. Unfortunately this didn't get attention until now.
> >
> > The old behavior of OVN (before commit [1]): longest prefix length route
> > is preferred, regardless of src or dst. If the prefix length is the
> > same, prefer dst over src route. This was essentially wrong because src
> > and dst IP are different fields and it is not reasonable to compare the
> > prefix length between them. This old behavior leads to unreasonable
> > behavior for ovn-k8s central mode cluster router east-west traffic when
> > there are different node-subnet prefix lengths across nodes. The MEG
> > feature of ovn-k8s happened to work because the src routes added for
> > that feature were all /32. What the feature really requires is to prefer
> > src routes over dst routes. After commit [1], the unpredictable east-
> > west traffic routing problem in the central mode cluster router is
> > resolved, but the MEG feature is broken.
> >
> > Now the problem is, ovn-k8s' central mode cluster router requires dst
> > routes over src routes, while the MEG feature requires src routes over
> > dst routes. For ovn-k8s IC mode, the cluster router src routes are not
> > required any more, so they can be removed, and the central mode is going
> > to be deprecated anyway. So ovn-k8s would prefer src-over-dst.
> >
> > At the same time, we are releasing OVN 25.09 tomorrow. Based on the
> > above information, we have below options:
> >
> > Option 1: revert the commit [1] before the 25.09 release. This is the
> > easiest, but IMHO it is not the right thing to do since we will go back
> > to the *wrong* behavior and continue encouraging the bad design of CMS.
> >
>
> My vote goes to Option 1 for now.  The only reason I acked [1]
> originally was because there was _no_ objection from ovn-kubernetes
> maintainers and we were operating under the impression that _no_
> ovn-kubernetes features get broken by the change in behavior (see
> original discussion
>
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/ovn/patch/[email protected]/#3420641
> ).
>
> That turned out to be a wrong assumption.  In my opinion, we cannot
> accept a behavior change the knowingly breaks users.  So we should
> revert [1].
>

I agree that the revert is the safest way to proceed.


>
> > Option 2: keep the current behavior of OVN as default behavior in 25.09
> > release. We can add an option to let users change the behavior so that
> > src route is preferred over dst route. In particular for ovn-k8s, it can
> > be configured to src-over-dst so that the MEG feature can be fixed, but
> > it should only be used for IC mode (and at the same time remove the src
> > routes for IC mode). For central mode probably there is no user for the
> > MEG feature and central mode will be deprecated, so we assume it is not
> > a problem to keep the dst-over-src behavior. This option can be added
> > after the 25.09 release as a bug fix (backport to 25.09).
> >
>
> However, I don't think I'd oppose backporting a new feature like this.
> But it would have to be an opt-in feature, not an opt-out as suggested
> here.
>
> That is, I think we should revert [1] and add an opt-in knob or option
> to change behavior.  We can backport this knob/option to 25.09.z.
>
> We already broke ovn-kubernetes [0] why would we risk breaking other
> CMSs too?
>

Yeah releasing with behavior that we know is breaking some CMS
isn't a good idea. I wouldn't be against backport of opt-in we did it
multiple times in the past already and it brings the least amount of risk.


>
> > Option 3: like option 2, making the behavior configurable, but default
> > to src-over-dst. The problems of this option are:
> > - it would immediately break ovn-k8s central mode east-west traffic
> > because the central mode relies on src-routes having lower priority.
> > - we'd better make this change before the release, which is a little
> > risky and may delay the release. Otherwise, we would end up with
> > changing the default behavior again after the release.
> >
> > I personally prefer option 2.
> > Thanks folks for the discussion. Opinions are welcome!
> >
> > Best,
> > Han
> >
>

Discovering this a week earlier would give us a time to make
it opt-in in 25.09 without the need for revert, so that's a bit
unfortunate timing.


>
> Regards,
> Dumitru
>
> > [0] https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C08452HR8V6/
> > p1756994862428589 <https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C08452HR8V6/
> > p1756994862428589>
> > [1] https://github.com/ovn-org/ovn/
> > commit/27cc274e66acd9e0ed13525f9ea2597804107348 <https://github.com/ovn-
> > org/ovn/commit/27cc274e66acd9e0ed13525f9ea2597804107348>
>
>
Regards,
Ales
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