Thanks Jan for your support and the interest you are showing on my problem.

You pointed out the hardware and I agree. It's possible.
But when you said: "Any devices can go missing if the bus is jumbled" 
I thought: how is that possible because I have separate buses.
If it's short on one bus it cannot impact the others.
But it was the starting point to think: what do the buses have in common? 
And the answer is: the ground.
So what about if the ground connection is lost? No reference, it's floating.
I checked my board and found that I have the ground going to the bus master 
and to all 1wire buses that was a not so good connection.
You can see it in the photo I posted yesterday (posted here again for 
conveniance)
http://gcolin.hd.free.fr/SystemDescriptionGujan/1Wire%20Chaudiere%20Gujan/RP
I.jpg
On the top left, blue screw connector is the 5V power supply, powering the 
Pi. 2 wires 5V and GND.
On the side of this blue connector there is a black connector where 2 wires 
are connected.
These 2 wires are 5V going to DS2482-800 bus master and GND for bus master + 
1wire buses.
These are only copper wires inserted in the black connector. BAD. Not very 
good.
I did it in November 2013. I checked with a voltmeter and couldn't bring any 
evidence of poor connection.
I pull back the wires and they were showing some oxidation.
I don't know why I did these bad connections. Usualy I'm careful about such 
things. Because with time it can only become problem.
Anyway today I've soldered it.
...
Let's wait and see...

So I haven't update to 3.1 
I have downloaded the packages and I am ready but I don't want to change 2 
things at once.
Let see first what's coming from this connection re-made.
Slowly, slowly, step by step. We want to find the culprit.

Yes this is a Raspberry Pi 1 Model B Rev2 512MB
It has always been upgraded to latest Raspbian until August last year.
Jessie was not yet issued it's Wheezy.
At this date I made the system fully read-only. 
Since then I don't want to do any upgrade. 
I want it to be a black box doing always same job, 24/7 and never change 
anything.
I did this to avoid SD corruption (I had it after running 2 (3?) years) and 
to handle power off/on.
RPI firmware is usually released with the upgrade (even if we can get the 
latest with rpi-update).
I have always maintained my system with apt-get update apt-get upgrade
So my firmware (including i2c) is from August last year.

I'll keep posting here.....

Thanks again and best regards
--
Guy


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