I am currently doing IVF and have jumped through all the test hoops, well most 
of them anyway. I haven't had a lap because the only reason for me to have one 
would be to check for endo and if I do have endo it is not severe enough to 
prevent IVF from working, I am doing IVF anyway so there is no point. A lap is 
the ONLY way they can be sure about endometriosis so if they suspect she has 
endo then that is the test yes. Severe endo can often be seen on a high level 
ultrasound but not always and less severe endo probably would not be seen by 
ultrasound. There is a blood test for endo but my understanding is that it is 
so unreliable as to be not worth the time.

They often also check tubal patency during a lap but this can by done without 
the lap by having a HSG (dye/xray) or HyCoSy (sugar solution/ultrasound) 
instead, both of these tests can be painful but they are quick and do not 
involve any more sedation or painkillers than a couple of panadol.

Is her Gyno a fertility specialist practicing as part of an IVF clinic? If not 
then she should change Drs, general gynos are not known in the infertile 
community for giving the best fertility advice. If she is in Sydney I can 
recommend two excellent Drs. Whether she changes Drs or not she should take all 
of her test results to someone else for a second opinion, you would be amazed 
how differently two fertility specialists can interpret the same results.

I don't know what other tests she has had but fertility workups usually start 
with a semen analysis, cycle day 21 blood tests to check progesterone levels 
and confirm ovulation, probably a bunch of other blood tests too to look for 
things like PCOS and a tubal patency test. Depending on what is wrong then 
possibly some cycle tracking with regular blood work and ultrasounds. If the 
problem is PCOS then she would most likely be put on metformin, which seems to 
be quite helpful and will most likely also help with the weight problem. If 
tubes are clear and SA is ok then the the medical approach for unexplained or 
ovulatory infertility is usually 2-4 months of chlomid. If Chlomid doesn't work 
in 4 months it won't work. Chlomid has a number of drawbacks but it is cheap 
and simple (taken orally monitoring not really required) and it does often 
work. Then maybe FSH ovulation induction with or without IUI, FSH ovulation 
induction works better than chlomid, has less side effects but i!
 s more expensive, involves injecting yourself daily and extensive monitoring. 
If neither of those work then she would be encouraged to move on to IVF. 
Fertility treatment often provides more answers as you go along, though 
sometimes you continue to be told there is no apparent reason for your 
infertility and you just have bad luck...

that was probably way more than you were looking for but hopefully it will help 
a little.

cheers
Jo


At 10:19 PM +1000 29/7/05, Madelaine Akras wrote:
>I have a patient that I am treating for infertility. Her gyno has recommended 
>she have a laparoscopy to investigate possible causes. She is feeling 
>uncomfortable with this procedure due to the risks. She has also been told 
>that being overweight may also increase these.  Can anyone advise or assist 
>me please. Are there any other safe procedures avaiable to determine the same??
> 
>Madelaine Akras
>Naturopath


-- 
Jo Bourne
Virtual Artists Pty Ltd
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