On Dec 11, 2012, at 12:49 PM, Patrick Laverty <[email protected]> wrote:

> I think Stop & Shop grocery stores are doing something tangential to this. If 
> you use their in-store price scanner, it will beep at you on occasion, 
> telling you about deals on an item that just happens to be in the  aisle 
> you're standing in! So while they might not know who *I* am (or they might), 
> they sure know where I am in the store.

There is a big market for product manufacturers to collect information about 
shopper habits in retail establishments.  In supermarkets where margins are 
thin, there is a clear revenue opportunity to sell information about what 
aisles shoppers walk down, how long they stop at any given spot (identifying 
the prime marketing points in the store), what they choose for a product at a 
given spot in the store among other competitors, etc.

Stores like Stop & Shop (and others) have developed systems to ease the 
checkout process while shopping, and leveraging those devices with proprietary 
or standards-based location tracking systems.  The IEEE 802.11 systems for 
location tracking are common, but ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4 are seeing more 
active use since the chips are cheaper and simpler, and the perceived security 
is "better" (do these quotes make me look snarky?)  Other stores are using 
Bluetooth, or proprietary protocols such as Z-Wave.

As a pen-tester, this is good for me, since there are lots of opportunities for 
manipulating these systems using readily-available or custom tools.  Typically 
we don't see these systems as unauthorized internal network access threats, but 
it's common to identify weaknesses that threaten the reliability and fidelity 
of the system, which calls the value of the deployment into question.

-Josh
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