Hi Larry.

Using variable bit rates and joint stereo really apply to the ripping stage
where you're taking tracks from an audio CD and converting to MP3.  It
doesn't really apply to burning them to CD.

You can re-encode MP3 that's at a higher bit rate and reduce it using
variable bit rates.  For example, if you had MP3's at a bit rate of 256kbps,
you could reduce these to around 128kbps using variable bit rates.  This
would ensure that the quality never dropped below 128kbps but would give you
more bits per second where the music needed it.  This would result in the
files being slightly larger than if encoded with a constant bit rate of
128kbps but you should hear some improvement in the quality.

I've pasted some details below on the different bit rate methods that can be
used that my be of interest.

Bitrate Options:




There are three types of bitrate options that you can specify for each the
encoder (although some encoders may not allow any options).

1) Constant Bitrate (CBR)

This is the default encoding mode, and also the most basic. In this mode,
the  bitrate will be the same throughout the whole file.  So, a second of
audio from one part of the file takes just as much disk space as a second
from any other part of that file -- regardless of whether either part is
silence, acoustically simple, or quite complex.  This means that you are
likely to hear distortion more in the complex parts than in the simple
parts.  The advantage of CBR formats is that even older players understand
them, and that you can reliably predict the file size from the duration of
the sound (or vice versa).


2) Average Bitrate (ABR)

In this mode, you tell the encoder to aim for an average bitrate that you
specify, skimping on the simpler parts of the music, and using higher
bitrates for the parts of your music that are more complex. The result will
be of higher quality than you'd get in a CBR encoded file of the same size.
This mode is highly recommended over CBR. This encoding mode is similar to
VBR.

3) Variable bitrate (VBR)

In this mode, you say what level of quality you want in the output file, and
the encoder compresses each second as best it can to get just that level of
quality -- using less information to represent simpler parts of the song,
and more information to represent the more complex parts. However, this mode
relies heavily on the encoder's model of how you perceive quality, and could
lead to a few "bad choices" in the encoding process. If possible, you may
want to specify a minimum bitrate (e.g., 64 Kbps) to avoid those potential
errors.





Kevin
----- Original Message -----
From: "Larry N" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "PC audio discussion list. " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, April 29, 2004 5:18 PM
Subject: Question concerning VBR and Joint Stereo on Standard CD


Hi everyone. I have a data CD which consists of assorted MP3 files. My plan
was to simply copy those files, paste them into  folders and burn them onto
standard audio CDs. A friend claims that for best results I should burn
using a variable bit rate in joint stereo mode. It is my understanding that
VBR and joint stereo apply to the encoding and editing of MP3's and MP3 CD's
rather than to the process of burning MP3 files onto a standard CD. My
question then is how do I take existing MP3's and apply VBR and joint stereo
to a project involving such files? Additionally, if neither Nero nor Easy
CD-DA extractor can perform the task, what screen reader compatible software
would you suggest?

Thanks in advance for any ideas.

Larry
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