Oh yeah but while you're recording you're writing  *.wav files by 
default, no matter what you save too, that was why I was wondering. 
You must have NFS (or whatever the native XP file system is, mine was 
updated from 98 and I wanted to have access at the system level from 
dos so still use fat32.
Why do you write 2 compressed files since if the native source is 
*.wav you could just write your *.mp3 files from it which would be 
closer to source and save you a step, just curious.




Curtis Delzer



At 04:55 AM 1/6/2006, you wrote:
>No, I'm encoding initially at 44,100 double speed tape then sampling down to
>22.500 or whatever it is.  I've never had a problem with disks being filled,
>probably because I don't save in wav formats.  I don't know much about it,
>but it appears that the .pca (perfect clarity audio) is some kind of a
>compression scheme.  Since I double speed everything that goes into the Book
>Port, that file is reduced by at least half and actually a little more than
>half by the time it hits my flash card.  I have a 2 gig flash card in there,
>so no worries about ever running out, especially since I'm compressing the
>audio.
>
>Truthfully, considering the space I save, and considering the quality of NLS
>tapes in the first place, 24 KBPS sounds absolutely fine for what I'm doing.
>I always change them to mono as part of the digitization process anyway.  I
>was encoding at 16 KBPS when I had a lower capacity flash card in the  Book
>Port.  Sixteen KBPS is acceptable for an NLS book or magazine, but it's not
>pretty, and it's not what you would want to quietly move to a CD for later
>reading some day down the road.  I always knew that as soon as I was done
>with the book or the mag, I'd delete it.
>
>As for taking out references to the cassette, in the magazines, when I
>digitize the table of contents, I even take out that "side one tone 3" type
>stuff.  What's left is the story name, the page number on which it appears,
>and the reading time.  I refuse to tinker with those files much more than
>that; after a while, you start getting to a point where you're putting more
>work into the digitization process than it's worth, unless you're going to
>keep the book or magazine as some kind of lovely little keepsake thingy.  So
>far, I haven't read a book good enough to warrant keeping it around forever
>and ever.
>
>Nolan
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>On Behalf Of Curtis Delzer
>Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2006 7:21 PM
>To: PC audio discussion list.
>Subject: RE: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
>
>What are you writing at first 22,050hz at 16Bit  or smaller? in
>stereo, you could only go about 6 hours and 40 minutes at that rate
>before you'd fill a fat 32 disk with 2 gigabytes. 24K mp3s don't
>really sound that good, the smallest I do is 32K or 32K at the lowest
>vbr rating of the encoder engine I use, can't spell frahnhoffer but I
>tried, but, again, on the BP  24K mp3s I guess are ok. One mp3 at
>that length would be a little unwieldy to me, but that is just
>individual preference, and the bp does keep track of where you're
>reading in any case. What is a *.pca file?
>I am going to give GoldWave a look to see how they use noise
>reduction or how their native noise reduction works, it's worth
>the$50 because of the support to keyboards the program continues to
>have as well.
>Bruce, you're a good promulgator of the program, :) <grin>
>
>Curtis Delzer
>
>At 04:12 PM 1/5/2006, you wrote:
> >No, I'm doing many of the same things you mentioned already.  I'm getting
> >rid of beginnings and endings of all sides, blowing off all references to
> >cassettes in general.
> >
> >When I'm done, I have a single MP3, 24 KBPS, that works nicely in the Book
> >Port.
> >
> >I dug out the deck, and the crosstalk is no more.
> >
> >Sixteen sides is the most I've ever digitized--made for a heck of a file,
> >but it worked.
> >
> >I guess I could do all that region creation stuff, which makes sense, but I
> >save each side as a .pca file, then I combine them and render them as a
> >single MP3.  I don't even keep the stuff about "continuing on page
> >such-and-such" at the beginning of every side.
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >On Behalf Of Curtis Delzer
> >Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2006 4:54 AM
> >To: PC audio discussion list.
> >Subject: Re: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
> >
> >I initially forgot a couple steps, very important. After you've
> >recorded your "stereo" file with each track/side in the left and
> >right channels, you need to select the entire file and copy it to the
> >clip board and paste it into another window, one which is mono so the
> >sound will be in the center. OOPS, sorry about that.
> >You can do all the processing if you wish first before you do the
> >pasting into your mono file, but it is important if you can, to put
> >markers while the initial recording is being made when the cassette
> >sides end so you can find them in an 8 side file, for example, which
> >is just about the limit for fat32 (at 44,100Hz at 16bit stereo), if
> >you use that format on your hard drive. So, let's say you've recorded
> >your stereo file, 2 cassettes long which is about 3 hours, (probably
> >2:56 or so), select it all, then paste it into your mono file. First,
> >the left channel, then the right channel. When you reverse the right
> >channel, after you've done that, your 11 hour file will look like
> >this; again after you've sampled down to 22,050Hz in mono, side 1, 2,
> >5, 6, 7, 8, 3, 4, (from least to most time, left to right. I label
> >each region paying very close attention to the narrator so the
> >numbers coincide, but I don't keep him saying "side 2, side 3, etc.
> >and also I don't keep, "this book is up to 4 sides per cassette, or
> >"so many pages on so many sides," in digital format, (again just my
> >opinion, it is not needed, and, "to skip such and such in this book,
> >fast forward until a beep is heard, stop at that point to hear x x x,
> >or the beginning of the book."
> >The markers, though you made them going forward, after you've
> >reversed the right channel, the markers will be close to where the
> >"reversed" sides begin' or' end, but you'll have to hunt a bit. Make
> >new markers at the beginning and end of where you wish to create your
> >regions, so in that way if the left or right end of the region area
> >gets lost or unselected, you can readily find it again.
> >I just recorded, finished, "Undue Influence," by Steven Martini
> >tonight, while the Rose Bowl was going on, GO TEXAS! :) They did win,
> >during side 10 about 30 minutes before I finished the initial
> >recording before processing.
> >
> >At 04:47 PM 1/4/2006, you wrote:
> > >Thank you for such kind words, and I will do what I can to reveal
> > >what I do to get rid of noise in sound forge.
> > >Here is a message I sent to Nolan about it, but I'll amplify.
> > >Well, this is "off list," so no prob, and as far as replying, hey,
> > >what are we here
> > >fore, to help one another? Damn right! So, I enjoy it since I've done
> > >many hundred
> > >books and know how valuable it is when you hear something which,
> > >going in sounded
> > >like that unmentionable schtuff you mentioned, but coming out sounds
> > >fantastic! I,
> > >presume, you do have the sound forge noise reduction plug in, so if
> > >you do, then
> > >you're going to find that it will do a magnificent job, especially if
> > >you can get
> > >it to sample the sound in such a way that it automatically picks the
> > >"hiss," and/or
> > >the "noise" it is suppose to hear, and not what you don't want it to
> > >reduce like
> > >the voice. Since you've recorded in SF before and know how to
> > >reverse, what I do
> > >is make a region for each side of each cassette, and then have sf
> > >write those regions
> > >to specific *.wav files, and then use something else to make the mp3s
> > >at 32K or 32K
> > >with vbr so the sound is as good as it should be. I record at
> > >44,100Hz and then change
> > >the sample rate to 22,050, (NOT RESAMPLE) just change the sample rate
> > >so the pitch
> > >halves, to resample would not change the pitch but you'd loose
> > >quality, and then
> > >apply noise reduction since the noise you wish for the NR to hear
> > >would be at the
> > >correct pitch as well.
> > >I hope some of this rambling helps. You can change the amount of
> > >noise reduction
> > >in the nr reduction plug-in, rather than use the preset of "0.250
> > >seconds (a quarter
> > >second) (for fast computers) and then, since it's mode 1, you can
> > >then change the
> > >amount of supression in db. The "sample noise" checkbox should be
> > >checked, and when
> > >you first have it sample a noise, it auto unchecks itself since the
> > >nr plug-in has
> > >found the sample and made it's configuration and to that noise it's
> > >sampled, it's
> > >set. Change the db slider to, let's say, minus 40 DB and while
> > >listening to the "preview"
> > >you'll be amazed how wonderfully it will work. Then, save the
> > >setting, but make sure,
> > >before you save that setting, that the sample checkbox is then,
> > >checked, since if
> > >you use that setting in the future for another minus 40 db sample,
> > >you wish it to
> > >sample at least a quarter second of noise automatically, and by
> > >default. Many guys
> > >forget that checkbox and figure that since the slider is set for
> > >minus 40 db, it
> > >will get rid of the noise, forgetting that it needs to sample first
> > >some noise before
> > >it can apply it's magic to what you wish it to hear, not a voice or
> > >music. Plan to
> > >use a selected part of the noise when you make the nr plug-in hear
> > >noise, (the beginning
> > >of each side of a book is plenty of room for it) and you'll be really
> > >pleased, I
> > >guarantee.
> > >That dec, will make a huge difference though the handi-cassette is
> > >good one track
> > >at a time, even has better or less cross talk one track at a time,
> > >but is tedious
> > >that way. Recording off that dec in your garage (when you set it up)
> > >the right channel
> > >is tracks 4 and 3 sides 1 and 2 of the tape, and you know that if you
> > >first record
> > >1 cassette, that if you press tab it will put the left channel by
> > >itself into a way
> > >which you can work with separately. Press tab until you hear only the
> > >right channel,
> > >then reverse it all at once. Then you should down sample, normalize,
> > >noise reduce,
> > >make regions for sides (which for best results should be noise
> > >reduced separately)
> > >and then have sf make your *.wav files.
> > >Getting to those sliders for minus db can be problematic, though,
> > >fortunately I have jfw 5.0 and it's native sound forge configuration
> > >files, so the sliders can be found. You must play around a good bit
> > >in the plug-in configuration, trying up and down arrow to find out
> > >which field(s) get changed, but when you do and learn which does
> > >change that slider from about minus 12.5 db which is a default
> > >setting when using the preset for "fast computers with 250
> > >millisecond capture, you then will be amazed how well it works,
> > >again, especially, if it just hears noise such as tape hiss or hum
> > >before the recording begins.
> > >I hope all this helps. Take care and write to let me know how you're
>doing.
> > >Curtis Delzer
> > >
> > >At 02:06 PM 1/4/2006, you wrote:
> > >Thanks for the outstanding advice regarding the plug-in and the
> > >handi-cassette.  I knew it was a piece of something unmentionable when it
> > >came to reproducing stereo sound; I need to hunt up my old cassette deck
> > >stored in a box in the garage, and I'll do that this weekend.
> > >I wonder if we could communicate via e-mail off list so I can get a
> >somewhat
> > >better handle on how to even begin to use that plug-in.  I can't even get
> > >the auto trim crop to trim the silence off both ends of the recording
> > >appropriately--obviously operator incompetence alive, well, and at work
>in
> > >front of my keyboard.  <smile>
> > >Again, Curtis, thanks for replying.  I know it took time out of your
>life,
> > >and silly and goofy as it sounds, any time I get a reply from anyone,
>it's
> > >kind of a significant thing, especially when I stop and recognize how
>busy
> >I
> > >get and how easy it is to just say "poor slob; hope someone somewhere can
> > >figure that out for him," and hit the delete key.  So when I say thanks
>for
> > >writing back, I truly am grateful.
> > >Where do I even go to activate the plug-in?  I assume I have to select
>some
> > >tape hiss; that's easy enough to do.
> > >And do you do that before or after you resample?
> > >Nolan Crabb
> > >[EMAIL PROTECTED] or
> > >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [
> > >mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >]
> > >On Behalf Of Curtis Delzer
> > >Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 12:18 AM
> > >To: PC audio discussion list.
> > >Subject: Re: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
> > >Sorry, but the  HANDI-CASSETTE has a lot of cross talk by default,
> > >and nothing in sound forge can correct this. A better way is to use a
> > >regular stereo cassette dec and record tracks 1 and 4, then turn the
> > >cassette over and then record sides 2 and 3. This will make a file
> > >about an hour and a half long, (probably closer to about 84 or 85
> > >minutes give or take). In SF you can press tab and get to either the
> > >left or right side, and you wish to reverse the right channel as you
> > >know. If you have the SF noise reduction plut-in, it is superlative
> > >at getting rid of the hiss. The commercial cassette stereo recorder
> > >has a much better cross talk capability, even a non expensive one.
> > >Somehow, the HANDI-CASSETTE, in stereo, is pretty lousy in this
> > >regard. If you use the sound forge noise reduction plut-in, use a
> > >facility in it which lets you sample the hiss in such a way that it
> > >is beyond the beginning of the tape and just before the narrator
> > >begins, and save the setting. You can tweak the settings to get that
> > >hiss up to 99 db below what it is, and if you do it right, the hiss
> > >will be virtually gone leaving the recording even better than the
> > >original, I know, I've done it several hundred times.
> > >Good luck!
> > >Curtis Delzer
> > >At 05:18 PM 1/3/2006, you wrote:
> > >  >Greetings, all, and thanks in advance for reading this.
> > >  >
> > >  >I'm using Sound Forge 8 to digitize NLS four-track books for use in my
> >Book
> > >  >Port.  So here's the question:
> > >  >
> > >  >I'd love to reduce some of the tape hiss I get and to reduce some of
>the
> > >  >crosstalk that comes about when I record in stereo.  (I record using a
> > >  >handi-cassette as my player, record the tapes at double speed, then
> >reverse
> > >  >tracks 3 and 4.  I then resample the recordings so the speed is
>normal,
> > >  >combine the tracks and save them as single MP3 files that I later suck
> >into
> > >  >the Book Port.
> > >  >
> > >  >How do I institute the plug-in that would help reduce at least the
>hiss
> >if
> > >  >not the crosstalk?
> > >  >
> > >  >Please, no messages about how I need a different player as my source.
> > >Trust
> > >  >me, I get that already!
> > >  >
> > >  >Thanks for any help you can give.
> > >  >
> > >  >Nolan Crabb
> > >  >
> > >  >
> > >  >_______________________________________________
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> > >  >
> > >http://www.pc-audio.org
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> > >  >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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> > >
> > >At 02:26 PM 1/4/2006, you wrote:
> > > >Nolan, I have had good results in removing crosstalk by using the
> > > >Noise Gate function in the SF8 menu.  That's Noise Gate rather than
> > > >Noise Reduction.  You need to tinker with the decibel setting -
> > > >somewhere between -30 and -35 worked best for me without cutting off
> > > >the speech at the end of phrases, and you still get crosstalk
> > > >sometimes during the speech, but it made a big difference in the final
> > > >product.
> > > >
> > > >I endorse Curtis's suggestion (posted later) of using a commercial
> > > >stereo cassette deck, and resampling and reversing tracks to get the
> > > >final result.  It's a little more technically intensive, but the
> > > >results are worth it.  I would love to know Curtis's secret for
> > > >removing as much hiss as he does with Noise Reduction.  I could never
> > > >achieve those results, which I am sure is more a comment on the
> > > >operator than on the product.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > >From: "Nolan Crabb" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > >To: "'PC audio discussion list. '" <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
> > > >Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> > > >Subject: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Greetings, all, and thanks in advance for reading this.
> > > >
> > > >I'm using Sound Forge 8 to digitize NLS four-track books for use in my
> > > >Book
> > > >Port.  So here's the question:
> > > >
> > > >I'd love to reduce some of the tape hiss I get and to reduce some of
> > > >the
> > > >crosstalk that comes about when I record in stereo.  (I record using a
> > > >handi-cassette as my player, record the tapes at double speed, then
> > > >reverse
> > > >tracks 3 and 4.  I then resample the recordings so the speed is
> > > >normal,
> > > >combine the tracks and save them as single MP3 files that I later suck
> > > >into
> > > >the Book Port.
> > > >
> > > >How do I institute the plug-in that would help reduce at least the
> > > >hiss if
> > > >not the crosstalk?
> > > >
> > > >Please, no messages about how I need a different player as my source.
> > > >Trust
> > > >me, I get that already!
> > > >
> > > >Thanks for any help you can give.
> > > >
> > > >Nolan Crabb
> > > >
> > > >
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