*** iPods can make pacemakers malfunction: study (Reuters)

Published Thu, 10 May 2007 20:07:49 GMT

Reuters - iPods can cause cardiac implantable pacemakers to malfunction by
interfering with the electromagnetic equipment monitoring the heart,
according

to a study presented by a 17-year-old high school student to a meeting of
heart specialists on Thursday.



Yahoo! News

By Debra Sherman 1 hour, 10 minutes ago CHICAGO (Reuters) - iPods can cause
cardiac implantable pacemakers to malfunction by interfering with the
electromagnetic

equipment monitoring the heart, according to a study presented by a
17-year-old high school student to a meeting of heart specialists on
Thursday.

The study tested the effect of the portable music devices on 100 patients,
whose mean age was 77, outfitted with pacemakers. Electrical interference
was

detected half of the time when the iPod was held just 2 inches from the
patient's chest for 5 to 10 seconds.

The study did not examine any portable music devices other than iPods, which
are made by Apple Inc.

In some cases, the iPods caused interference when held 18 inches from the
chest. Interfering with the telemetry equipment caused the device to misread
the

heart's pacing and in one case caused the pacemaker to stop functioning
altogether.

The study was held at the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Institute at Michigan
State University. The results were presented at the Heart Rhythm Society
annual

meeting in Denver.

Jay Thaker, lead author of the study and a student at Okemos High School in
Okemos, Michigan, concluded that iPod interference can lead physicians to
misdiagnose

actual heart function.

Thaker, whose father is an electrophysiologist and whose mother is a
rheumatologist, said he asked his dad about a potential interaction between
pacemakers

and iPods.

"We looked online but didn't see anything. Then, one of his patients asked
him if there would be a problem, so (my father) put me in touch with Dr. 
Krit

(Jongnarangsin)," Thaker said in a telephone interview.

Jongnarangsin, a long-time friend of Thaker's father, is the senior author
of the study and an assistant professor in the Division of Cardiovascular
Medicine

at the University of Michigan.

"Most pacemaker patients are not iPod users," Jongnarangsin said. For that
reason, he said, it is unclear how often iPods cause misdiagnosis.

"This needs to be studied more," Jongnarangsin added.

Thaker said he is interested in doing a similar study about how implantable
cardioverter defibrillators, known as ICDs, are affected by iPods.




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