Zitat von Gonz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

...
> > The AF does NOT 'see' the same thing as the screen. When the position of
> the AF
> > module (that sits under the mirror) relative to the lens is different to
> the
> > position of the screen, both result in a different focussing position of
> the
> > lens. So if images taken using the Autofocus appear sharp, then maybe the
> > focussing screen is out of alignment.
> Is there a diagram that shows what the AF path is?  How does the AF see
> the image if not through the focusing screen, i.e. if its under the
> mirror, then how does it see the image?

I will try to find a diagram and provide a link. Basically the mirror is half
transparent so that some light goes through it. This is then reflected by
another smaller mirror that folds out behind and directs the light to the AF
module that sits in the bottom of the mirror house. If you inspect your camera
with the lens talken off you can see some of it.

> However, using a 1.4 lens with manual focus on a ist D screen without
> focussing aids is a worst case scenario. If you really want to rule out
> focussing errors on your side you need to use a magnifier or refconverter in >
the 2X position.
> >
> I need some help understanding how this helps.

The ist D finder image is small if compared to film SLRs, especially those meant
for manual focus. Also, the finder screen does not have focussing aids such as
microprisms or a split image field. This means that the error margin that you
have when focussing manually is relatively high. This is not a problem when the
lens is stopped down a little and/or if the resulting prints are viewed under
normal viewing distance.
However, if you use a fast lens (like a 1.4) wide open AND want to inspect 100%
crops of the resulting image on a computer screen it is well possible that your
focussing was not accurate enough for this extreme setup, i.e. it did not fall
within the shallow DOF range of the lens. About the only thing you can do to
improve accuracy here is to focus with the help of a magnifier or a
refconverter attachment using its 2x magnifying position. This certainly is
nothing that you would want to use for normal photography work. All it would
tell you is wether the camera screen is out of alignment (in which case it
would have to be adjusted by Pentax) or if the error is more on your side.

Regards,

Sven



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