Hi, Folks, I'm doing some research on projector brightness. Not slide projectors, rather projectors for vitual reality applications, but the questions I have are relevant to both types. They probably sound pretty basic but anyway please bear with me:
1. Does a projector lens with longer focal length give a larger image or smaller, if the projector to screen distance remains the same and assume both are able to focus on the screen at that distance? My guess is wide angle lens gives a larger image since a wide angle lens on a camera has a wider angle of view. But I've learned not to use deduction too liberally:-) 2. If two lenses of different focus length have the same working aperture, do the images they generate have the same brightness on an identical screen at the same distance? If so, then the lens that generates the larger image passes more light since brightness is amount of light on unit area, right? Now this gets me confused assuming my guess to the first question is correct, as for example, a 20mm/2 lens has a theoretical aperture size of 10mm, and a 40mm/2 lens has a theoretical aperture size of 20mm, and the 20mm lens actually passes more light??? 3. What I really should ask is that, there is a projector with a lens that's f=20.0mm/2.0 to 40.0mm/2.8, and I'd like to know, does the image brightness stay the same when I change the focal length from 20mm to 40mm and keep the screen at the same place? Obviously the image size will change so light spreads out more in one case but does the different aperture cancel that out? Thanks in advance! Yefei