All, 

Let me clarify the statements below just a bit.  It's not just light losses, 
but more importantly lens element positions that make a big difference.  
Consider a lens with numerous thick elements.  If you do a simple 
ray-tracing from a subject to the film, you see that the elements farthest 
away from the film plane have to be big in order to "intercept" and bend the 
light rays that eventually end up at the edges of the film.  So it's not 
just the amount of light absorbed or reflected away, but also the element 
positions that are key. 

With small field-of-view lenses like telephotos, the rays entering the lens 
are nearly parallel.  Hence, the elements at long end of the lens don't have 
to be much bigger than you might expect. 

With large field-of-view lenses (e.g., 28-XX zooms), the rays entering the 
lens may span a wide angle.  Hence, the front element must be large to avoid 
severe vignetting.  Most of these lenses vignette quite a lot when wide-open 
anyway. 

 --Mark 

Len wrote: 

Yep, that's the case.  They could give you smaller filter sizes but, if they
did, you'd end up with a 70-210mm f/3.5-10.3, kinda like some of the
point-and-shoot cameras have, or you'd have drop in filters at the rear of
the lens. 

Len
 --- 

Brenden wrote: 

Due to the fact that it is a zoom, you have more
groups and elements, there needing more light to enter
to get the same F stop, needing bigger front elements
needing bigger filters. Price you pay for getting
zooms 
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