Really depends on what I’m shooting and what I want to focus on, but I let the 
abbreviations be my guide:

AF-S - Autofocus Serendipity 
AF-C - Autofocus Chance
AF-A - Autofocus Anything

In the Olympus world, which is where I mostly live, you can set the cameras up 
to recognise and focus on an eye, with further settings for nearest, furthest 
and somewhere in between, I guess. If your pentaxes have something like that it 
would probably with your microphone problem. More recent Olympoi than mine also 
have a bird recognition capability and focus on the bird’s eye.

In general I use AF-S and the lock button as that most closely resembles what I 
do when I’m shooting with the Leica M. If it’s not doing what i want then I 
switch to manual.



> On 25 Feb 2021, at 03:26, Larry Colen <l...@red4est.com> wrote:
> 
> Just like Arthur Dent and Thursdays, I’ve never really gotten the hang of 
> autofocus.   I think that I’ve pretty much bludgeoned autoexposure into 
> something resembling submission, but getting my camera to autofocus 
> correctly, on what I want it to is at best a stochastic exercise.
> 
> On my K100, K20 and K-x I just gave up and installed Katzeye screens and 
> mostly did manual focus, and because of the way the katzeye worked, that 
> meant I also ended up doing manual exposure as well.  
> 
> Historically, overall, I seem to have had the least bad luck, with it in AF-S 
> mode, selecting a single point, and using the AF button to lock out the 
> autofocus once I thought I had it properly focused,  Even so, I get a lot of 
> photos perfectly focused on the microphone in front of a singer, the wrong 
> portion of a bird, the wall behind dancers, or on absolutely nothing at all 
> in the frame.
> 
> Lately, I’ve been experimenting with AF-C and AF-A (I’m not sure I understand 
> what AF-A is), and things don’t usually seem to be much worse.  I’ll also 
> occasionally play with the sel-9 autofocus mode. 
> 
> I realize that different types of photography take different techniques.  
> With static scenes I can fiddle and frotz until I get something that seems to 
> work, but when photographing birds, either in trees or on the wing, I really 
> need some techniques and settings that at least improve my odds of getting a 
> shot in focus.  
> 
> What settings do you use in which situations?
> 
> --
> Larry Colen
> l...@red4est.com
> 
> 
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