Dear Steven

Not quantum mechanics as far as I can see.

          Søren

Fra: stevenzen...@gmail.com [mailto:stevenzen...@gmail.com] På vegne af Steven 
Ericsson-Zenith
Sendt: 12. marts 2015 03:55
Til: Edwina Taborsky
Cc: Steven Ericsson-Zenith; Jon Awbrey; Peirce List
Emne: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Scientific Attitude


So it is the "infinitesimal departures from law" that I disagree with. If 
Charles were referring only to randomness within the laws, then that would be 
fine and he'd have on disagreement from me. But as it stands it undermines the 
whole scientific endeavor.
Regards,Steven

On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 5:40 PM, Edwina Taborsky 
<tabor...@primus.ca<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>> wrote:
No, it doesn't undermine everything else. Spontaneity is not anarchy or 
randomness. Spontaneity, as Peirce noted, and I repeat:

"by thus admitting pure spontaneity of life as a character of the universe, 
acting always and everywhere though restrained within narrow bounds by law, 
producing infinitesimal departures from law continually, and great ones with 
infinite infrequency, I account for all the variety and diversity of the 
universe" 6.59......The ordinary view has to admit the inexhaustible 
multitudinous variety of the world, has to admit that its mechanical law cannot 
account for this in the least, that variety can spring only from 
spontaneity..... (ibid)...

Spontaneity is a basic property of life, just as habit-formation is a basic 
property; just as kinetic mechanical action is yet another property (Firstness, 
Thirdness and Secondness in that order)...and they work interactively together.

Edwina

----- Original Message -----
From: Steven Ericsson-Zenith<mailto:ste...@iase.us>
To: Edwina Taborsky<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>
Cc: Steven Ericsson-Zenith<mailto:ste...@iase.us> ; Jon 
Awbrey<mailto:jawb...@att.net> ; Peirce List<mailto:peirce-l@list.iupui.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 7:39 PM
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Scientific Attitude

But you understand the epistemic implications of accepting spontaneity as a 
law, it undermines everything else.

Steven

On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 5:19 AM, Edwina Taborsky 
<tabor...@primus.ca<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>> wrote:
I continue to differ. Scientific knowledge is not reduced to knowledge about 
necessary actions but must include an acknowledgement of the reality of 
spontaneity. I presume you've read Peirce's 1892 'The Doctrine of Necessity 
Examined'. I provided a brief quote from that in an earlier post. I think his 
argument stands as rational and valid and not, as you suggest, 'off the rails'.

Therefore, to confine scientific knowledge only to the results of law and 
refuse to accept as real, as valid, as anything other than 'random aberration' 
- these spontaneous events, reduces not science but life itself to mere 
mechanical iterations.

I'm saying that spontaneity is, in itself, a 'kind of law' which is to say, it 
is a basic reality, a vital component, of life. Again, I don't define 
spontaneity as 'randomness' which is in itself mechanical and empty; I define 
spontaneity as probability (not possibility) - which means that there is in 
life, a basic capacity to 'be different from the norm'. This capacity is not, 
again, due to randomness which is a mere mechanical result; it is an active 
auto-organized capacity of information gathering by the organism of its 
environment - and within itself, a capacity to deviate from its normative mode 
- and, spontaneously, differ and form an adaptation, an evolved state.

How does your view of 'results only due to necessary laws' - allow for this 
deviation? I would presume that you would consider deviation to be random. I 
reject randomness as a total waste of energy, and suggest that the organism has 
in itself, the capacity to deviate - and this is not and cannot be law-driven 
but must be spontaneous. Again, spontaneity (see also Aristotle on this) is not 
the same as randomness.

Edwina
----- Original Message -----
From: Steven Ericsson-Zenith<mailto:ste...@iase.us>
To: Edwina Taborsky<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>
Cc: Jon Awbrey<mailto:jawb...@att.net> ; Peirce 
List<mailto:peirce-l@list.iupui.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 12:17 AM
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Scientific Attitude

Edwina says: "Scientific knowledge, in my view, has the capacity to acknowledge 
events and situations that are not replicable, i.e., are not within the control 
of an agent or system, but, are random non-controlled events that have  taken 
place (a chance event) and might probably take place (a deviation from the norm 
and the development of a new species)."


I would very much like to see an example of, or even to hear an account of, 
such an event or situation, and how you would propose that science deal with it.

This is where Charles goes off the rails later in life from the views of his 
father. If we allowed such "spontaneity" in necessity then how could science 
state any law?

This is a case where Charles threatens to undermine the entire venture of his 
inquiry.

Steven





On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 1:24 PM, Edwina Taborsky 
<tabor...@primus.ca<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>> wrote:
Jon, you are dancing around or should I say, with,  red herrings - which in 
themselves are fallacious arguments.

There is: argument ad verecundiam (appeal to authority) and ad populum (appeal 
to a broad consensus) ...as in your claim that your view is held by 'a long 
chain of perceptors'. But referring to this long chain and broad consensus 
doesn't, in my view, substantiate your claim that scientific knowledge 'rests 
on results that are replicable'. Furthermore -  you are switching terms: the 
'scientific method' is not at all the same as 'scientific knowledge'.

Scientific knowledge, in my view, has the capacity to acknowledge events and 
situations that are not replicable, i.e., are not within the control of an 
agent or system, but, are random non-controlled events that have  taken place 
(a chance event) and might probably take place (a deviation from the norm and 
the development of a new species).

And your definition of 'chance' as, apart from not being similar to any you 
know (have you not read Peirce?!)...as

"A pattern of results not significantly different from those predicted by
the null hypothesis are what we call "chance" in scientific inference and
yet results of that ilk are most annoyingly and eminently reproducible"

is, to me, ambiguous and ignores the reality that is chance, ..see Peirce's 
argument in favour of 'pure spontaneity' and 'absolute chance' in the Doctrine 
of Necessity, and "by thus admitting pure spontaneity of life as a character of 
the universe, acting always and everywhere though restrained within narrow 
bounds by law, producing infinitesimal departures from law continually, and 
great ones with infinite infrequency, I account for all the variety and 
diversity of the universe" 6.59......The ordinary view has to admit the 
inexhaustible multitudinous variety of the world, has to admit that its 
mechanical law cannot account for this in the least, that variety can spring 
only from spontaneity..... (ibid)...

Edwina









----- Original Message ----- From: "Jon Awbrey" 
<jawb...@att.net<mailto:jawb...@att.net>>
To: "Edwina Taborsky" <tabor...@primus.ca<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca>>; "Peirce 
List" <peirce-l@list.iupui.edu<mailto:peirce-l@list.iupui.edu>>
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 3:42 PM
Subject: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Scientific Attitude

Inquiry Blog
• http://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2015/03/10/scientific-attitude-1/

Peirce List
JA:http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.science.philosophy.peirce/15803
ET:http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.science.philosophy.peirce/15804

Edwina, List,

I hope no one thinks I was trying to write anything novel
or shocking in my little SA.  I merely aimed to summarize
the precepts that a long chain of preceptors have handed
down to us regarding what forms the bare bones of the SA.

That first line you quibble with is stock in trade for scientific method.
No one says you have to buy it, but you quibble with a broad consensus.

And you appear to have a different definition of "chance" than any I know.
A pattern of results not significantly different from those predicted by
the null hypothesis are what we call "chance" in scientific inference and
yet results of that ilk are most annoyingly and eminently reproducible.

Regards,

Jon

On 3/10/2015 10:54 AM, Edwina Taborsky wrote:
> I will quibble with Jon's view that
>
> "scientific knowledge rests on results that are reproducible".
>
> I would consider that to refer to 'mechanical knowledge' (Secondness)
> for the scientific approach acknowledges the reality, which also means
> the 'probability-to-be-actual' (Secondness), as Peirce insisted, of
> 'chance, freedom' or Firstness.
>
> Chance events are never, by definition, reproducible.  Only mechanical
> processes are such, and scientific knowledge has to acknowledge the
> reality of all three modes, not just those that are in Secondness and
> Thirdness  (, as Jon also pointed out with reference to Thirdness ...
> "It is knowledge of particulars in general terms". )
>
> We can of course, quibble over what is 'knowledge'
> and what is 'approach, attitude and so on' but I'm
> not into needles-on-a-pin.
>
> Edwina
>

--

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