List, In response to recent calls for submissions for Springer (constructive biosemiotics) and conferences/gatherings in Poland and Czech, I have been labouring to put together a paper. But in the end it is evident that it will never get published, because it is too conjectural, and very difficult to substantiate or reference. Before abandoning my paper completely, maybe what I had in mind might resonate with someone in this forum. So heres the basic outline that I submit in the spirit of brainstorming...
What I wanted to introduce in my paper is the idea of linking identicality with entanglement... that is to say, whenever any two or more entities are wholly identical, they will be entangled. This is an unsubstantiated conjecture... but there are grounds for exploring it, for reasons as will become clear below. I have commented before on these forums on knowing how to be and how it relates not only to humans but to all living organisms, with stem cells providing a compelling example of what I am getting at. I have also suggested that maybe atoms and molecules must also know how to be and that this is the reason why the entanglement/nonlocality of quantum physics is relevant. In this light, we might better understand decoherence as recoherence... etc, etc (Ive posted/written on this before if anyone is interested). The conjecture that I would like to introduce into our narrative, particularly in the context of knowing how to be, is that of identicality. All subatomic particles of any one kind, all atoms of any one kind and all molecules of any one kind can be said to be identical. However, as we know from quantum physics, any two or more particles or atoms can be induced in a laboratory to share a state that is different to their normal state (e.g., wrt spin, polarization), and thus, in the narrative of quantum physics, they are said to be entangled (after theyve interacted with one another). However, this entanglement is notoriously very fragile, and subject to decoherence. In previous posts to this forum, however, I suggested that decoherence might actually be recoherence. This is relevant to the question of identicality, because recoherence simply relates to the atoms rediscovering their former narratives, their former states of being, as they reconnect with their former knowing how to be in order to become normal again, and thus identical to their peer atoms. What I want to suggest is that identicality always entails entanglement. And so entanglement is integral to matter knowing its chemical and physical properties. This conjecture receives its inspiration from a silly thought experiment that I briefly entertained as a child... what if I encountered another me that was identical to me in every way, in every detail (the materialist paradigm)? Of course such perfect identicality can never happen between any two multicellular organisms. But can it happen at the subatomic/atomic/molecular level? What does it mean to be identical? It is generally assumed that all the DNA molecules within a single living organism are identical to one another. It is also often suggested that identical twins share identical DNA, though the question of how experience impacts on that DNA remains open. Individual personalities are possible because their DNA is different from person to person. And so we have identities and selves that can be distinguished from others, while retaining the entanglement between identical DNA molecules within our bodies that makes each of us whole (á la binding problem). The genocentric/mechanistic narrative typically assumes a big bang universe that belches out particles from its furnace that happen to be identical to others of their kind, with consistent, replicable properties. But when you think about it, that is one hell of an assumption to make, an enormous leap of faith. Why should a hydrogen atom over here be identical to a hydrogen atom in the Andromeda galaxy? How do atoms and molecules maintain consistent properties that are useful to nature? And so I conjecture that particle identicality is integral to understanding matter, entanglement, nonlocality and how DNA works this is especially interesting for DNA entanglement, given that the manner in which DNA replicates provides about as good a case for interaction between particles as one could conceive. [At first glance the big bang model would be most agreeable with this idea of entangled matter, given the commencement of all things at a singularity, but I have my own reasons for being cautiously sceptical of the big bang interpretation] If we factor identicality and knowing how to be into our paradigm, it might provide solutions to all sorts of dilemmas, for example: 1) The binding problem (neurons, cells in one body acting as a whole); 2) While identicality does not provide any explanation for the structure of empty space and the distinction between in here versus over there, it does make the connection between entangled particles somewhat more palatable, and just that little bit easier to swallow; 3) Some of the narratives that I have seen in books popularizing quantum physics seem to hint at subatomic behaviour that has its parallels with how humans make choices from culture... e.g., David Bohm and his implicate/explicate order, Rupert Sheldrakes morphic resonance; 4) The virtual particles of the quantum void have to know how to be before they can become the stuff that persists in time and space; 5) Experimental evidence is available that is consistent with DNA entanglement and the behaviour of neurons sharing the same DNA; 6) The DNA molecule is complex, but there is no computer anywhere that processes its data... and foreseeably, entanglement is the only other possible mechanism available to the DNA molecule that might enable it to do its thing; 7) Entropy, as the destroyer of complexity, has a much harder time once we factor in entanglement, identicality, and how this all relates to knowing how to be. All the other stuff in our biosemiotic paradigm seems now to be quite straightforward... the categories (within the context of motivation, habituation and association) can be more or less said to apply to all living things, and as per Peirces quote provided in Sungs recent post (below), we are left with the filling up of its details. But there remains entanglement and quantum physics... maybe the key lies in extending our biosemiotic narrative to the subatomic/atomic/molecular realm. On its own, pragmatism and the idea that anything could matter to an amoeba or a neuron seems just a tad preposterous. And there is one thing even more preposterous than pragmatism for an amoeba... and that is pragmatism for an atom or molecule. For how can anything matter to matter? But when we factor in knowing how to be at this more universal scale, well, maybe its not that unreasonable. But it does open up ever more troubling questions as to purpose within universal scales of space and time... maybe even theism and all that (how can anything matter to matter unless there was some kind of over-arching collective to inform it?). But I digress. Thanks to the internet and reddit science, evidence is emerging from a lot of places to support this outline... we just need to connect the dots, for example: 1) Entangled neurons - Pizzi, R., Fantasia, A., Gelain, F., Rosetti, D., & Vescovi, A. (2004). Non-local correlations between separated neural networks (E. Donkor, A. Pirick, & H. Brandt, Eds.). Quantum Information and Computation (Proceedings of SPIE), 5436(II), 107-117. Retrieved August 2, 2015, from: http://faculty.nps.edu/baer/CompMod-phys/PizziWebPage/pizzi.pdf 2) Skull containing brain as a bucket of bugs: http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/biologists_discover_bacteria_communica te_like_neurons_in_the_brain 3) Broken genocentric paradigm: http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/44088/title/Lefties--L anguage--and-Lateralization/ Ultimately, all we have here is an unfalsifiable conjecture. But we need something, we need a best guess... as part of our axiomatic framework. We should be encouraged to formulate a vision for how we think the biosemiotic paradigm might hang together at all levels of knowing how to be. The new field of biophysics is definitely a step in the right direction, but thus far they seem to be constrained by the mechanistic narrative... they are looking for how the mechanisms (properties) utilize entanglement. I suggest that the reality might the other way around... maybe its entanglement that accounts for the properties (mechanisms). This is a conversation that would interest people working in the field of biophysics, except that most will never have heard of biosemiotics, and so it wont occur to them to make these reversals in thinking. If anyone is interested in researching/writing/collaborating on this thesis further, Im open to getting back into it. But without support or resources at my disposal, Ill have to take my day-job more seriously J The undertaking which this volume inaugurates is to make a philosophy like that of Aristotle, that is to say, to outline a theory so comprehensive that, for a long time to come, the entire work of human reason, in philosophy of every school and kind, in mathematics, in psychology, in physical science, in history, in sociology, and in whatever other department there may be, shall appear as the filling up of its details. The first step toward this is to find simple concepts applicable to every subject. (Heartshorne and Weiss, 1931, p. vii; emphases were added). (111315-1) sj
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