On 3/1/2018 9:36 AM, Jon Awbrey wrote:
>
> Discussion arose in the Laws Of Form Group about computational
> explorations of George Spencer Brown's calculus of indications.
>
> Readers of Peirce are generally aware that Spencer Brown revived
> certain aspects of Peirce's logical graphs, focusing on the Alpha
> level interpretable for Boolean Algebra and Propositional Calculus
> but adding some hints of potential extension and generalization.
> He used what amounts to Peirce's “entitative” interpretation of the
> graphical forms in his exposition but was clear about the abstract
> character of the forms themselves, as evidenced by their admitting
> dual interpretations, dubbed “entitative” and “existential” by Peirce.
>
> In computational context the question naturally arises how to code
> the abstract formal structures used by the calculi of CSP and GSB
> into the relatively concrete forms that a computer can process.
>
> I began my response to that question as follows:
>
> Theme One • A Program Of Inquiry : 6
> 
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2018/02/28/theme-one-%e2%80%a2-a-program-of-inquiry-6/
>

Peircers,

My earliest experiments with coding logical graphs as
pointer data structures taught me that conceptual and
computational efficiencies of a critical sort could be
achieved by generalizing their abstract graphs from trees
to the variety graph theorists call “cacti”.  The genesis
of that generalization is a tale worth telling another time,
but for now it makes a quicker start to proceed by way of
generic examples.

I gave a rough sketch of a typical cactus graph in my last post.
I'll make a better graphic eventually but for now see this page:

Theme One • A Program Of Inquiry : 8
https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2018/03/10/theme-one-%e2%80%a2-a-program-of-inquiry-8/

Figure 1 shows a typical example of a “painted and rooted cactus”.

o
a   |       d
o---o       o
\ /  b c   |
o----o----o b e
\       /
\     /
\   /
\ /
@ a c e

Figure 1.  Painted And Rooted Cactus

Figure 2 shows a way to visualize the correspondence between
cactus graphs and cactus strings, demonstrated on the cactus
from Figure 1.  By way of convenient terminology, the polygons
of a cactus graph are called its “lobes”.

An edge not a part of a larger polygon is called a “2-gon”
or a “bi-gon”.  A terminal bi-gon is called a “spike”.

o
a  (|)        d
o---o         o
(\ /)  b c   (|)
o--,--o--,--o b e
\         /
\       /
(  \     /  )
\   /
\ /
@ a c e

( ( a , ( ) ) , b c , ( d ) b e ) a c e

Figure 2.  Cactus Graph and Cactus Expression

The correspondence between a cactus graph and
a cactus string is obtained by an operation
called “traversing” the graph in question.

* One traverses a cactus graph by beginning at
  the left hand side of the root node, reading off
  the list of paints one encounters at that point.
  Since the order of elements at any node is not
  significant, one may start the cactus string with
  that list of paints or save them for the end.
  We have done the latter in this case.

* One continues by climbing up the left hand side of
  the leftmost lobe, marking the ascent by means of
  a left parenthesis, traversing whatever cactus one
  happens to reach at the first node above the root,
  that done, proceeding from left to right along the
  top side of the lobe, marking each interlobal span
  by means of a comma, traversing each cactus in turn
  one meets along the way, on completing the last of
  them climbing down the right hand side of the lobe,
  marking the descent by means of a right parenthesis,
  and then traversing each cactus in turn, in left to
  right order, that is incident with the root node.

The string of letters, parentheses, and commas one obtains
by this procedure is called the “traversal string” of the
graph, in this case, a “cactus string”.

Regards,

Jon

--

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