Helmut, list
I'd agree with you - I don't see 'pure mind' or 'disembodied spirit' as 3ns. Thirdness, in my understanding, emerges WITH Matter and is not separate from its existence. And yes, possibility/1ns is a state and outside of time. With regard to the concept of a primordial Mind - with which I disagree and which I don't interpret Peirce as accepting [while JAS concludes that Peirce does accept a primordial Mind] - I don't see that Peirce's cosmology has anything 'primordial'. As Peirce wrote - "we start with nothing, pure zero. But this is not the nothing of negation - it is boundless freedom" 6.217 And "The initial condition, before the universe existed was not a state of pure abstract being. On the contrary - it was a state of just nothing at all" 6.215. I'd even read this as pre-Firstness! And his outline, in this section and in 1.412, which both describe the same development of the universe, as an action moving from this 'Nothing' to 'something, as a "general indefinite potentiality became limited and heterogeneous" 6.199. That is -3ns did not 'pre-exist' so to speak and there is no primordial 'Mind' [3ns]. Instead - the beginning is that "general vague nothing-in-particular-ness that preceded the chaos took a thousand definite qualities 6.200. The potentiality/chaos was a state of freedom, chance - which as Peirce outlines THEN developed habits of continuity. So- habits/3ns/Mind - is not an a priori mode but one that develops as Matter develops. My reading of Peirce is that there is nothing primordial; neither Matter nor Mind. As he says- before the universe began - there was 'nothing, zero'. I don't interpret him as does JAS, who sees Peircean objective Idealism as the psychical as primordial with the physical as derived from this. But my understanding of objective idealism is that neither Mind nor Matter are primordial and that neither is independent, but that both co-emerge together when the Universe began. And, again, Peirce explains his synechism where he will "not admit that physical and phenomena are entirely distinct - whether as belonging to different categories of substance of as entirely separate sides of one shield but will insist that all phenomena are of one character, though some are more mental and spontaneous, others more material and regular." Edwina On Sat 03/08/19 5:53 PM , "Helmut Raulien" h.raul...@gmx.de sent: Jon, list, Well, this is just out of intuition: I would say, that "pure mind" or "disembodied spirit" is not 3ns, but 1ns: Possibility. Possibility is a state, not a process, so it does not depend on time. Maybe even not on space? But a 3ns includes 2ns, reaction, and reaction is a process in time and space. On the other hand, one might argue, that a possibility includes the foreseeing of reactions. So it ideationally includes it, and is based on 3ns, so to say, that there cannot be a 1ns without a 3ns. So maybe you are right, that there must be a "pure" mind which is 3ns. But how can it be pure, if 3ns includes 2ns? Which is not pure, but brute? To solve this paradoxon, there are two ways: Either that there never has been a beginning, as the buddhists say, or there is and has always been a God preceeding everything. But that would just be a regress, not an explanation. God cannot be explained.Trying to explain God would be blasphemy anyway for belief, so what only remains regarding this topic is belief. Belief, I guess, is that what cannot be talked about, and Wittgenstein said that it should be shut up about. Not that I agree, I am against thinking bans. I think that it is reasonable and good to believe in God, but impossible to use God for argumentation. Likewise, I think it is futile to discuss about whether mind and matter are depending on each other, or there can be a mind without matter. It is the same question like that, whether the buddhists or the theists are right, or whether there has been a God preceeding the universe or not. You just can not know, and never will know, so the discussion is not leading anywhere. and: What would be the benefit, if the discussion would come to an end? None. Even the question whether we exist on after death does not depend on it. Best, Helmut 03. August 2019 um 17:00 Uhr "Jon Alan Schmidt" wrote: Helmut, List: On the contrary, according to Peirce, the necessary being of pure mind (3ns) does not require time, space, or matter. CSP: If we are to explain the universe, we must assume that there was in the beginning a state of things in which there was nothing, no reaction [2ns] and no quality [1ns], no matter [2ns], no consciousness [1ns], no space and no time, but just nothing at all. Not determinately nothing. For that which is determinately not A supposes the being of A in some mode. Utter indetermination. But a symbol alone is indeterminate. Therefore, Nothing, the indeterminate of the absolute beginning, is a symbol [3ns]. That is the way in which the beginning of things can alone be understood. (EP 2:322; 1904) CSP: Thus, He [God] is so much like a mind [3ns], and so little like a singular Existent (meaning by an Existent, or object that Exists, a thing subject to brute constraints, and reacting with all other Existents [2ns],) and so opposed in His Nature to an ideal possibility [1ns], that we may loosely say that He is a Spirit, or Mind [3ns]. (R 843:27[5]; 1908) CSP: A full exposition of the pragmaticistic definition of Ens necessarium would require many pages; but some hints toward it may be given. A disembodied spirit, or pure mind, has its being out of time, since all that it is destined to think is fully in its being at any and every previous time. (CP 6.490; 1908) Regards, Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt [1] - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt [2] On Fri, Aug 2, 2019 at 5:32 PM Helmut Raulien wrote: List, I think, Edwina is right, because anything that happens, like an action of a mind, requires time, and time needs a scale, and a scale needs boundary conditions. These may be a standstill on one side, and light velocity, or something else, maybe infinity, on the other. So i guess, there cannot be a mind at work (at some certain, or any, speed) without the concept of standstill or effeteness, which would be matter. Also, a mind does not only require time, but space too, and space and matter are two things that, according to Einstein, are prerequisites for each other, as you, I forgot who, already have mentioned. 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