John & listers--

The book looks fascinating!

I highly recommend this Radiolab podcast from 2016. It's about the mycorrhizal networks that link forest trees together. The networks convey nutrients and, it seems, a fair amount of information among trees.

"From Tree to Shining Tree" https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/articles/from-tree-to-shining-tree

kp

On 4/17/2020 12:28 PM, Edwina Taborsky wrote:

John - thank you so very much for this post. I agree with your comments about plants - and as you say- from bacteria up. Peirce would even include chemical processes.

Edwina



On Fri 17/04/20 12:09 PM , "John F. Sowa" s...@bestweb.net sent:

    In some theories of ontology, the focus on scientific principles
    tends to omit or downgrade the importance of goals, intentions,
    and feelings. Such issues are often deprecated as
    "anthropomorphic".  Other systems, which emphasize neuroscience,
    downgrade any kind of memory or reasoning that is not based on
    neurons.  Even the field of biosemiotics puts more emphasis on
    animals with brains than single-celled protozoa, which have no
    neurons.  The semiotics of plants was usually ignored.

    But in recent years, biologists have discovered the complex
    methods of communication, memory, and learning by plants.  For a
    review of those methods, see "The secret life of plants:  How they
    memorize, communicate, problem solve, and socialize":
    
https://getpocket.com/explore/item/the-secret-life-of-plants-how-they-memorise-communicate-problem-solve-and-socialise?utm_source=pocket-newtab

    These developments show the importance of broadening the
    foundations of ontology to include phytosemiotics as well as
    zoosemiotics.  Those issues are fundamental to every aspect of
    life from bacteria on up.  They cannot be dismissed as "unscientific".

    John


--
*Kelly A. Parker, Ph.D.*
Director, Environmental and Sustainability Studies Program
Professor of Philosophy, Environmental Studies, & Integrative Studies (IRIS)
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI 49401 [USA]
(616) 331-3257 | http://kellyaparker.net | alternate email: k...@protonmail.com
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