Gary et. al.,

It's just occurred to me that there's another reciprocal pair of semiotic 
principles corresponding to that mutual relationship of logic and "the social 
principle" where each is "rooted" in the other. The other reciprocal pair is 
this: (1) All thought is in signs (EP1:24), and (2) All signs are in thought. 
The latter is not a direct quotation but a paraphrase of Peirce's statement 
(EP2:273) that "thought is the chief, if not the only, mode of representation", 
in a paragraph which has just stated that only a representamen "with a mental 
interpretant" is a sign. Of course "one must not take a nominalistic view of 
Thought as if it were something that a man had in his consciousness. ... It is 
we that are in it, rather than it in any of us” (CP 8.256; see also EP2:269, 
etc.) -- and the same goes for this usage of "mental". Biosemiotics would seem 
to be rooted in the principle that all living beings are "in thought" in this 
Peircean sense.

I hope this isn't too obvious to be worth mentioning to Peirceans, because some 
of the implications of this thought/sign reciprocity have yet to be fully 
explored (if they can ever be fully explored!) ... indeed they are related to 
the subject of Intelligence Augmentation which the still current slow read is 
dealing with. They are also related to Terrence Deacon's observation in 
_Incomplete Nature_ that recursive or reciprocal processes are essential to 
teleodynamics and thus to life and sentience. I'm wondering now whether a 
reciprocal relation between *different* recursive loops is essential to 
Thirdness itself. Perhaps we can take this up along with Deacon's book.

Gary F.

} Our duty is to strive for self-realization and we should lose ourselves in 
that aim. [Gandhi] {

www.gnusystems.ca/Peirce.htm }{ gnoxic studies: Peirce


-----Original Message-----
Sent: January-09-12 2:59 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [peirce-l] Logic is rooted in the social principle is rooted in 
logic, was, [peirce-l] Help on a Peirce Quote

Kirsti, List,

I hope you are feeling much better when you read this, Kirsti. You
wrote:

KM: I've never thought the concept of 'ground' in Gestalt theory is, or could 
be, the same or even nearly the same as in Peirce's philosophy. 

GR: I agree with and never meant to imply that you might think that the two 
concepts of ground were the same or "even nearly the same." Perhaps I meant 
simply to suggest that since in a philosophical analysis we are free to use 
'ground' in the vernacular sense, or as it is used in psychology, or in a 
Peircean sense, that we--including myself, of course!--need to be especially 
careful not to conflate concepts when the language used to express them is 
similar or even identical (and as there may indeed be ways in which their 
meanings overlap to some extent--certainly the etymology of the 3 usages of 
'ground' just mentioned is the *earthy* one!) Again, this seems especially 
important when we imagine that a term such as 'ground' as used in psychology 
"may be useful in philosophy," as you wrote. So I hope we are in agreement here.

KM:  Anyway, I look forward to reading your thoughts on Zeman.

GR: This has already been posted, I believe in the same message to which you're 
responding, namely, that of 1/6/12,

KR: Then, to your trichotomics. - I think there still are some problems.


GR: No doubt! As Peirce wrote, his categories and trichotomies are meant mainly 
to be suggestive, heuristic if you will. Although it is certainly possible to 
diagram a trichotomy wholly *incorrectly*, yet even when *correct*, there could 
never be a single trichotomic diagram which could approach its subject--its 
object--in any more than a schematic way.

 In any event, diagram observation--trikonic or otherwise--is ultimately more a 
social matter (a scientific tool for the community to use) than it is an 
individual one, while I am quite certain from my own experience, that diagram 
creation and observation benefits the individual's understanding too. As for 
the philosophical or scientific community, through our critical commonsense we 
affirm, or correct, or further develop the diagram. 

So, again, the trichotomies individuals set forth, even Peirce's, are meant to 
be reflected upon, corrected, developed. Peirce himself modified any number 
richotomies he himself devised, a (very) few even radically. For example, on 
this list we once discussed how for most of his logical career he saw deduction 
(as necessary thinking) in the place of thirdness, and induction at 2ns. But 
for a (very) few years he reversed those categorial positions, returning to his 
original analysis late in the 19th century, and staying with it until his death 
(you can read about this reversal, then reversal of the reversal, in the 
Turrisi edition of the 1905 Harvard Lectures, 276-277). 

Still, there are trichotomies which, once posited, Peirce didn't change at all 
(for one simple example, rheme/dicent/argument). And this is the case not only 
for tricategorial *elements*, but as regards certain vectorial *paths* 
throughgiven trichotomies. For example, moving for a moment into metaphysics, 
he stated once for all the categorial path of biological evolution such that 
chance sporting, 1ns, is followed by habit-taking, 3ns, sometimes resulting in 
a structural change in the organism, 2ns). 

Yet, for us positing 'new' trichotomies, there is surely the danger of being 
wrong, or even when 'right' needing the community to 'tweak' our diagrams a 
little or a lot. So, you wrote: "Trichotomies, in Peircean semiotics, apply to 
divisions of signs, sign classifications in the first place."  Continuing, you 
quoted the trikonic diagram I provided, then commented:

KM: Taking the standpoint of the utterer first  is not the same as putting the 
utterer the first in the diagram. - It means thinking out what the first - from 
this particular standpoint - actually - and even
necessarily-  is. // Well, think about it. 

I have thought about it, but I'm not at all sure what your intended meaning is 
here. Perhaps the confusion comes from the terms I used in my diagram. Indeed, 
it seems to me that an attempt to apply such language ("utterer" or 
"interpreter") to, for example, a biosemiotic analysis would be illegitimate 
in, for example, Deacon's sense of introducing a kind of homunculus (a little 
man-mind) into the analysis of a natural biological process. Peirce's 
expressions, 'quasi-utterer' and 'quasi-interpreter' (CP 4.551) are better than 
my simple 'utterer' and 'interpretant', while it remains exceedingly difficult 
to devise a scientific language expressing all aspects of semiosis such as they 
occur in nature (code-semiotics not fully treating of the triadic semiosic 
relations involved in emergence, for example). 

Still, as Peirce remarks, and in consideration of the need to include natural 
as well as human signs, "Must not every sign, in order to become a sign, be 
uttered?" (CP 8.348). So, perhaps one could say that there is in nature a kind 
of semiotic utterance, but no utterer as such, a kind of semiotic 
interpretation, but no interpreter as such, etc. Still, the 'quasi-uttering' 
is, as I see it  placed correctly in the position of firstness.

Best,

Gary

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