Solving BPÂ’s FPSO Positioning Problem

12/21/2006  by Debra Barker

Faced with the problem of a failed GPS system on-board Schiehallion FPSO, BP 
recently chose the Octopus F180+ TM Precision Attitude and Positioning 
System. Located in the north east Atlantic Ocean, approximately 140km to the 
west of the Orkney Islands, UK, the vessel normally relies on conventional 
GPS to measure the position of the turret towards the bow.
With up to 24 oil- and gas-carrying flexible risers connecting the FPSO to 
the sea-bed well-heads, it is imperative that the position of the turret, to 
which the risers are attached, is accurately known and maintained at all 
times. Being in a hazardous location close to volatile oil and gasses, the 
previous GPS system was certified and approved for such applications but 
being relatively old, a replacement was not available ‘off the shelf’. When 
this unit failed earlier this year, the Octopus F180+ was chosen as a 
replacement, being one of the few systems readily available that could 
accurately determine the position of the turret from a distance.
Mounted at a remote, safe location near the bridge, some 160m back from the 
turret, the F180Â’s in-built lever-arm facility uses precision position and 
attitude information to calculate the position and motion at the remote 
position. Unlike conventional installations for hydrographic purposes, the 
location of this F180 unit meant that it was impossible to calibrate it by 
sailing in figures of eight, so a custom pre-calibrated mounting was 
devised. Built into a single weather-proof housing, the twin antennas and 
inertial sensors are co-located and calibrated prior to being installed on 
the vessel. This novel approach along with the F180Â’s precision performance 
enabled the whole system to be quickly bolted to an existing structure and 
was up and running within 15 minutes. The complete package continues to be 
supplied on long term rental by Ashtead Technology Rentals, Aberdeen.
The Octopus F180series from CodaOctopus comprises a range of systems with 
enhanced performance to meet the widest range of requirements. Variants 
include:
F180 – standard system with 20cm RTK and DGPS capability
F185™ – with L1/L2 and 1cm RTK capability
F190™ – with L1/L2 and integral satellite differential receiver
All variants can be further enhanced to include L1/L2 on the secondary 
antenna for rapid heading initialisation and improved immunity to drop-out. 
All offer the same high performance in terms of heading and motion accuracy 
and can be upgraded to the next specification level.
http://www.codaoctopus.com

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