rom [EMAIL PROTECTED] Wed Apr 6 18:45:59 1994 Date: Wed, 06 Apr 1994 11:03:12 -0700 From: Elaine Bernard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Economists for a California Single-Payer Plan? Elaine Bernard in quotes: "Let me explain. For single payer to work it needs to capture all of the moneys that currently go into the health care system. [deletia] The single payer advocates mostly argue for separating funding the health care system from employment by funding the system with taxes more or less equivalent to the amount that people already pay. Further it will be a graduated tax (and therefore much more progressive)." "Anyway, as I understand it (this may have changed as many of the single payer advocates are very much aware of this problem) the Clinton plan precludes (explicitly) a more progressive funding formula. In other words, he's keen to hobble any chance of a single payer system, while posing that he would permit it." Elaine makes an excellent point about the Clinton plan's treatment of single payer system and his explicit rejection of alternative/progressive funding sources [Title I, section 1223.d.1 of Clinton's Health Security Act]. However, I think her conclusion that a payroll funding source "hobbles" single-payer programs is too strong. It is possible to run a non-progressive funded single-payer program. McDermott's Single Payer Bill [HR 1200] is funded by a FLAT payroll tax (at least Clinton's payroll tax and the California proposal's payroll tax posted by Nathan Newman have sliding scales to help poor and small employers respectively). It is a bad way of funding a single-payer system but that has not stopped it's main proponents from adopting it. I agree with Elaine's point of severing the employer funding connection wholeheartedly, but of all the proposal's before Congress you have to support the Stearns/Nickles [i.e., Heritage Foundation] proposal to stop employer ties. On a related note, I have been perusing the Clinton Proposal and have found many interesting irregularities (some of these can be a result of a misreading because I am not a lawyer but I have tried to be careful): If a state (or region!) adopts single-payer status they are exempted rightly from a number of requirements that other states must follow but one of them is "assuring adequate access to a choice of health plans [i.e., a health plan cannot setup shop exclusively in wealthy areas if poor people are closeby]. Indulge me further, if a large state had a poor region (downturn in a key industry, for example) they could "let them" go single-payer and the single-payer system would have fewer guarantees to provide quality and access. Also, the single-payer region COULD opt to let large employers continue to offer their own set of plans and the Medicare population could also remain separate. This is an admittedly extreme example but it is possible that "Single-payer" will be used as a reduced quality provider under the Clinton shoehorn. One other note, the fine for corporate alliances not providing their employees with comprehensive benefits is explicitly capped in the Clinton proposal ($100,000). It is entirely possible for a large employer to attempt to "shave" moderate to expensive benefits rationally (and hope not to get caught of course). Jim Westrich // [EMAIL PROTECTED] Marxman say: "Nine to Five slavery or a twenty-four seven Most slaves tricked by a promise of a heaven Controlled by the sound of a whip that goes "Sack!" Mind-forged manacles make sure there is no slack"