__________________________________________________________________________ The Internet Anti-Fascist: Tuesday, 25 January 2000 Vol. 4, Number 7 (#381) __________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Action Alerts AFAA #92: Yahoo hosts violent neo-Nazi club Hate In the News David Southwell ([Northwestern] Suburban), "Blizzard of protest drives Hale from Northwestern University," 22 Jan 00 American Jewish Congress (press release), "Duke's Definition of 'Civil Rights' Organization Means Civil Wrongs for All Minorities in America," 21 Jan 00 AP, "Man Charged With Running Hate Site," 18 Jan 00 Martha Irvine (AP), "White Supremacist Wants Equal Time," 22 Jan 00 Nancy Burton (MSNBC), "Hate literature spreads again," 16 Jan 00 Amnesty International On the Pinochet Case "Briefing on the issue of the medical tests requested by the UK Home Secretary," 7 Jan 00 "It remains a matter of fair process: Statement by Pierre Sané Secretary General of Amnesty International," 18 Jan 00 "Letter asks for disclosure of medical reports, as new development adds to concerns on conduct of tests," 20 Jan What's Worth Checking: 10 stories -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANTI-FASCIST ACTION ALERT #92: Yahoo hosts violent neo-Nazi club A reader writes that Yahoo is hosting a "club" for the fascist World Church of the Creator, one of whose members, Benjamin Nathaniel Smith went on a deadly rampage in Illinois, killing one Black and Korean, and wounding seven Orthodox Jews. The URL is <http://clubs.yahoo.com/clubs/wcotcandwhitepride> The Yahoo Terms of Service state that "1. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS: Welcome to Yahoo!. Yahoo provides its service to you, subject to the following Terms of Service ("TOS").... 6. MEMBER CONDUCT: You agree to not use the Service to: a. upload, post, email or otherwise transmit any Content that is unlawful, harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, tortious, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, libelous, invasive of another's privacy, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable; ... k. intentionally or unintentionally violate any applicable local, state, national or international law ...." Even a brief glance at the club's postings show it attracts violence- oriented individuals. One member, skinhead_ss_8814, writes "Hobbies: STOMPIN ON JEW HEADS,HANGING NIGGERS AND BOOT PARTIES !!!" Another, wp_cool_chick, lists "Hobbies: keeping niggers away! ... Latest News: i hung a nigger!!!!!!" If you believe that the WOTC club violates the service contract, you can complain to Yahoo and ask that they stop providing free services for this fascist organizing. "Free speech" involves only governments, not individuals or corporations. Fascists have no more inherent right to Yahoo's services than they have to a printer who they do not pay or offices on which they pay no rent. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- HATE IN THE NEWS Blizzard of protest drives Hale from Northwestern University David Southwell ([Northwestern] Suburban) 22 Jan 00 White supremacist Matt Hale was greeted with taunts and snowballs during a recruiting trip to Northwestern University on Friday, forcing Evanston police to guide the leader of the World Church of the Creator to safety. Hale claimed to have added five new members to his organization before his rally on Sheridan Road was cut short by the scuffle with protesters. As Hale professed his message "of love for white people," he was pelted by a flurry of snowballs that dislodged his fogged-up glasses. Demonstrators then closed in around him, shouting profanities and forcing him across the sidewalk and toward the street before police intervened and took him into protective custody. "We will not be rejected just because one person committed a crime," Hale said, referring to Benjamin Smith, who police say killed two people and wounded nine others in a racist killing spree last summer. Smith was at one time a member of the World Church. One of those killed was Ricky Byrdsong, former basketball coach at the Evanston-based university. Officers arrested three Chicago men--who were not Northwestern students-- in the crowd of several hundred. "I'm insulted," said one of the protesters, sophomore Ryan Swift of Deerfield. "It's disturbing and dangerous. To have a group like this on campus would be scary." But Hale claimed he was invited by five Northwestern students who joined his group, though he refused to divulge names. He called the event a "success." "We don't preach white supremacy. We're not interested in oppressing anyone," Hale said. "We're into separation of races." A peace gathering was held across campus during Hale's appearance, but many students gravitated to Hale to send their own message. Freshman Laura Storz, an Atlanta native, attended both rallies. "The best way to oppose Matt Hale is to stand up for what we think or he'll keep coming back," Storz said. "The worst thing to do is be apathetic." Northwestern spokesman Alan Cubbage said the crowd played into Hale's hands. "Everything I predicted came true, to my dismay," Cubbage said. "He got what he wanted . . . publicity. I question [whether] he recruited anyone. My children used to have imaginary playmates too." - - - - - Duke's Definition of 'Civil Rights' Organization Means Civil Wrongs for All Minorities in America American Jewish Congress (press release) 21 Jan 00 NEW YORK -- Declaring that David Duke's newly formed "civil rights" organization for "European Americans" is a civil wrongs organization for everyone else, American Jewish Congress President Jack Rosen said today that the new organization will join Duke's former affiliation, the Ku Klux Klan, as a marginal force in society. The full text of the statement is as follows: The announcement today that white supremacist David Duke is creating what he calls a "civil rights" organization for "European Americans" can only mean that it is a civil wrongs organization for all ethnic, religious and racial minorities. His brand of civil rights means the spreading of hatred, the fomenting of intolerance, and the demonizing of all who are not white Protestants. We prefer to associate the words "civil rights" with Dr. Martin Luther King, whose birthday was observed this week and with the other leaders, white and black, who have worked on behalf of a more tolerant America. We confidently expect that Duke's new organization will remain on the margins of society, together with his former organization, the Ku Klux Klan. His fantasy that he is a civil rights leader cannot obscure the reality that his specialty is hate, and that hate is a most uncivil way to demonstrate leadership in society. - - - - - Man Charged With Running Hate Site AP 18 Jan 00 PHILADELPHIA -- Federal authorities have charged a man with civil rights violations for running a Web site that threatened a housing activist, a step experts said may be the first of its kind against online hate speech. Ryan Wilson and the group he runs - ALPHA HQ - were charged with violating the Fair Housing Act, Housing and Urban Development Secretary Andrew Cuomo said Monday. He said the complaint was filed with a HUD judge in Philadelphia last week. "Tragically, this case shows that the racism and the terrible discrimination that Dr. King fought so hard to abolish remain alive and well, and have even moved into cyberspace," Cuomo said in his Martin Luther King Day announcement in Washington, D.C. The target was Bonnie Jouhari, who worked at the Reading-Berks Human Relations Council at the time the alleged threats were made in 1998 and also chaired the Hate Crimes Task Force for Berks County. Part of her job was to help people file discrimination complaints under the housing act. Authorities said the site, which is no longer on the Internet, carried a picture of Jouhari, who is white, and labeled her a "race traitor." It said: "Traitors like this should beware, for in our day, they will be hung from the neck from the nearest tree or lamp post." The site also carried an animated picture of Jouhari's office being blown up by explosives. Jouhari and her 16-year-old daughter fled the Reading area following the threats, HUD officials said. "Our feeling is that these were clear death threats and Jouhari suffered great damage fearing for her life and her young daughter's life," HUD spokesman David Egner said. A man at Wilson's home told The Philadelphia Inquirer that Wilson had moved last month, leaving no forwarding address. Although authorities have taken steps against people who send threatening e-mail or post threatening messages, experts said HUD's action is believed to be the first by a federal agency against a Web site. "I cannot remember a case such as this," said David Goldman, executive director of Boston-based HateWatch.org. The Rabbi Abraham Cooper of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles told the Inquirer it was the first time he had heard of a federal agency cracking down on the operator of a known online hate site. If an administrative law judge rules against Wilson, he faces civil penalties of at least $22,000, plus monetary compensation to Jouhari, HUD officials said. The state filed a civil lawsuit in October 1998 accusing Wilson and ALPHA HQ of making terroristic threats and ethnic intimidation, which led to a court order in February barring them from posting any threats against Jouhari and other human-rights workers in Pennsylvania. "I hope it serves as a wake-up call for communities who think these things can't happen to them," Jouhari said. - - - - - White Supremacist Wants Equal Time Martha Irvine (AP) 22 Jan 00 EVANSTON, Ill. -- He is a one-man media-wooing machine - a would-be lawyer and self-proclaimed reverend who takes glee in the free air time he's received to spread his message of hate. Few outside Illinois knew who white supremacist Matt Hale was until last July, when alleged follower Benjamin Smith went on a shooting rampage across Illinois and Indiana that left nine wounded and three dead, including Smith. Hale - who claims he does not advocate violence - now sells T-shirts proclaiming Smith a martyr. He and a few followers continue to paper neighborhoods with literature from his World Church of the Creator. And now he wants Northwestern University to officially recognize a student chapter of his group. His presence on campus - most recently on Friday - has put a university long known as a bastion of free speech in a quandary: What lengths can or should officials there go to keep a self-proclaimed racist and anti-Semite away from students? "Because we're a private campus, we have the right to regulate - and we do every day," says Alan Cubbage, vice president for university relations at Northwestern, where the death of former basketball coach Ricky Byrdsong - whom Smith allegedly targeted because he was black - is still fresh in the minds of faculty members and students. "It troubles me that Hale is using Northwestern as a launching pad for his garbage," Cubbage adds. It also troubled him that he had to cancel a meeting Friday to monitor a visit Hale made in an attempt to recruit students. The visit turned violent when Hale and at least two of his supporters scuffled with protesters - most of whom were not students. "The true haters are the anti-racists," said a bloody-lipped Hale, who traveled to the Evanston campus from his home in East Peoria and vowed to continue his fight to form a campus group. Three Chicago men, none of them students, were arrested for disorderly conduct. Some university officials - and some students - believe the best way to handle Hale is to ignore him. Cubbage, for example, regularly gives reporters who call about Hale, including those from the university's newspaper, a hard time for "giving Hale ink." Others aren't so sure. "I don't think Matt Hale should be able to claim our space," says Beki Park, a Northwestern sophomore who left a student discussion organized as a boycott of Hale's visit to take part in the direct protests against his visit. "I don't think just sitting back is doing any good." Then there's the matter of freedom of expression. Being a private university does give Northwestern more leeway - constitutionally - to keep Hale at bay, says Martin Redish, a law professor at Northwestern University who specializes in the First Amendment. But he says that doesn't make the question of how to deal with him - or how much attention to pay to him - much easier. "One should debate how much you want to start selectively censoring views in a university setting," Redish says. "But that's a moral debate, not a constitutional one." The American Civil Liberties Union - however uncomfortably - sides with Hale. "I don't think that our First Amendment rights, which have served our country and our democracy well for 200 years, should be set on their ear because of Matt Hale - however repugnant we find what he says," says Ed Yohnka, a spokesman in the ACLU's Chicago office. That's fine, say some Hale detractors. But they'll be sure to make their opinions known, too. "We have to take a stand. I don't believe that being silent makes this go away," says Jeffrey Isaac, a political science professor at Indiana University and a member of Bloomington United, a community group that formed after Smith killed a Korean student in the Indiana college town. His group has chosen to take public - though separate - stands against Hale and his followers, staging public rallies on campus to oppose hate speech and crimes. Taking a page from civil rights organizers, the group also supports the use of civil lawsuits to fight hate crime. Two Chicago families have already filed such a lawsuit attempting to hold Hale - and even Smith's parents - accountable for the shootings. Other victims, who are awaiting the results of an FBI investigation of Hale, say they are considering similar lawsuits. Some wonder whether such lawsuits could have a chilling effect on free speech. But others - including lawyers from the Anti-Defamation League - say it's worth exploring holding people like Hale responsible for the damage hate speech may do. Rabbi Dov Hillel Klein, a Jewish leader on the Northwestern campus, is another. "If Matt Hale wants to get up and say he hates Jews and it's true ... and it's not leading to violence, I may not like it," Klein says. "But it's very different than creating a discourse that can only lead to one thing - the killing and maiming of others." - - - - - Hate literature spreads again Nancy Burton (MSNBC) 16 Jan 00 On the eve of the Martin Luther King Junior holiday, some central Ohio homeowners find what some call "hate literature" on their front yards. At least two central Ohio communities discovered the flyers first thing this morning. The group responsible says this is the second time in less than week that they canvassed central Ohio neighborhoods trying to get thier message out. Like many of his Dublin neighbors, Doug Sobieski got quite a shock this morning when he went to get his Sunday paper. "I thought someone was playing a joke. It was so disturbing," he said. Doug discovered hate literature, papers filled with comments about African Americans, in his driveway. Patty Crocker is upset because this literature could have ended up in the wrong hands, like children. A group called National Alliance didn’t just distribute this literature in Dublin. One Grove City resident told us, he too found the stuff in his driveway. Yet Erich Gliebe, a National Alliance spokesman thinks differently. "Alliance members passed out literature to a thousand homes in Dublin and Grove City last night and this morning because they thought the people there were more receptive to their message." Some Central Ohio homeowners think what showed up in their front yards this Sunday morning is just plain wrong. A spokesman for Anti-racist Action, a Columbus based group stated. "Most people are disgusted by this" that’s not to say a small group like this can’t cause big problems." The spokesman wished to remain unidentified. What this anti-racist group is referring to is the founder of the National Alliance. This man wrote a book that was used as a model for the Oaklahoma City bombing where more than a hundred people were killed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL ON THE PINOCHET CASE Briefing on the issue of the medical tests requested by the UK Home Secretary 7 Jan 00 Amnesty International is concerned at reports that the medical tests of Augusto Pinochet ordered by the Home Secretary, Jack Straw, on 22 December 1999 as a result of the Chilean Government's request for a stay of the proceedings based on medical grounds and conducted on 5 January 2000, will be evaluated in secret by the Home Secretary, a political official, rather than by a court, without any opportunity for the prosecution to observe the medical examination, challenge it or obtain a second independent medical opinion. Although anyone facing extradition should be permitted to request and obtain an independent medical examination to determine whether he or she is able to participate in the extradition proceedings, while these proceedings are before the courts such an examination should be subject to judicial supervision in a transparent process in which the prosecution should be permitted to have a medical observer, should be able to examine the medical reports and the doctors who conducted the medical examination and, if appropriate, to call its own medical experts to examine the person facing extradition. However, according to reports, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which represents the Kingdom of Spain, which has requested the former President of Chile's extradition, was not present at the medical examination, will not be provided with a copy of the medical report and will have no opportunity to challenge the medical report before the Home Secretary. In contrast, two medical doctors on Pinochet's side have reportedly been permitted to participate as medical observers during the medical examination, and the medical report is to be provided only to the Home Secretary, government legal advisers and the former President. As a general rule, medical records are entitled to the protection of privacy. When a person has put his or her medical condition in issue in a legal proceeding, he or she waives that right to privacy at least to the extent of the other parties to the proceeding. In the interests of justice, the prosecution in this case is entitled to see and challenge the medical report. Here, although the former President has not himself sought the medical examination or contended that he was unfit to participate in the extradition proceedings, either in the High Court --where he is entitled to raise this issue under Section 11 of theExtradition Act 1989 -- or before the Home Secretary, he has reportedly agreed to the medical examination and to the presence of outside medical observers appointed by the Republic of Chile. For these reasons, Amnesty International wants to stress the following points: Under Article 11 of the UK Extradition Act of 1989, humanitarian concerns about the state of health of the accused should be raised with the High Court, but the Extradition Act appears to give the Home Secretary the statutory power to review medical evidence himself at any stage of the proceedings and to decide whether to allow the extradition proceedings to continue. Amnesty International believes that Jack Straw should let the courts determine whether Pinochet is fit or not before taking a final decision on extradition. The judicial process involving Augusto Pinochet's extradition could only be seen as complete once the last avenue of appeal -- the Judicial Committee of the UK House of Lords (if given leave to do so) -- has been exhausted. Given the above, Amnesty International reiterates that the CPS should be allowed to participate in and have an opportunity to challenge any medical examinations to determine whether someone is fit to participate in extradition proceedings. As a minimum, the CPS should be allowed to obtain any medical reports and to cross-examine the doctors who conduct such examinations and to nominate a medical examiner to conduct a medical examination of the former President. This procedure should, in the first instance, be conducted under judicial supervision. - - - - - It remains a matter of fair process: Statement by Pierre Sané Secretary General of Amnesty International 18 Jan 00 The extradition case of Augusto Pinochet has until now been allowed to proceed through the courts, with key issues being raised by all parties, being openly debated, and decided upon by judges. We have welcomed the fact that Jack Straw, the UK Home Secretary, has exercised his considerable discretion in this area by giving the right space to the judicial process. The British courts have reaffirmed that torture and crimes against humanity are international crimes for which anyone may be held accountable anywhere in the world. All attempts to question this fundamental principle of international law have consistently failed. The courts have also rejected claims that a former head of state could hide behind national immunity or an amnesty law designed to protect him from prosecution. It is our view that it is those same courts that should examine Augusto Pinochet's medical situation in a fair and transparent process, before the Home Secretary takes his final decision on extradition. The process set up by the Home Secretary to determine the medical condition of Senator Pinochet is unfair. The secrecy surrounding it makes it impossible for states requesting extradition -- or for other parties -- to exercise their right to see the medical report, cross-examine the medical panel and decide whether they wish to accept the conclusions of the medical panel, or challenge it and request another medical examination. In addition, on the basis of what the public has been told about the medical examination ordered by the Home Secretary, we have concerns about the way it appears to have been conducted. Dr Robert Howard, Consultant Old Age Psychiatrist at the Institute of Psychiatry and Maudsley Hospital, London, has provided us with his expert medical opinion which is attached to our submission. Dr Howard has acted as a medical witness in assessment of fitness to stand trial in a number of criminal cases. In his opinion, the medical experts that examined Augusto Pinochet "cannot be considered to have established beyond doubt that he is unfit to stand trial or that his situation is irreversible". Our concerns in this area are outlined in our submission and will be addressed shortly by Geoffrey Bindman. In summary, throughout this case we have intervened to ensure that international law was upheld in a fair and transparent process. Augusto Pinochet is innocent until proven guilty and has the right to raise his medical condition. The victims of his administration and those representing them have the right to see the medical evidence and challenge it if they so wish. All that we are asking for is that Jack Straw takes his final decision after a fair process. This should be about law and justice not politics. - - - - - Letter asks for disclosure of medical reports, as new development adds to concerns on conduct of tests 20 Jan Amnesty International, the Medical Foundation for the Care of the Victims of Torture, the Association of the Relatives of the Disappeared in Chile, and Redress have sent a preliminary letter to UK Home Secretary, Jack Straw, asking for disclosure of the medical report to the parties. The letter also asks for the parties to be given the opportunity to request another medical examination conducted by experts appointed by them. As previously announced, the four organizations will also be presenting a full submission to the Home Secretary by the deadline of 5 pm on Tuesday 18th January. According to the Observer -- a British Sunday newspaper -- one of the four medical experts who examined Augusto Pinochet has effectively questioned the accuracy of the statement by the UK Home Secretary last Tuesday, 11 January. Professor Sir John Grimley Evans is quoted as saying that he and the three other doctors who examined Pinochet on 5th January listed the medical facts, but that the determination that Pinochet was unfit for trial was outside their field of competence and responsibilities. Sir John is also reported as having said that Pinochet's chances for recovery were slim but not impossible. Jack Straw's statement on 11 January said that "the unequivocal and unanimous conclusion of the four medical experts was the he is at present unfit to stand trial, and that no change to that position can be expected". This development adds to concerns already expressed in Spain and elsewhere about the conduct and conclusions of Pinochet's medical examination. Amnesty International is following closely the developments as it prepares its submission to Jack Straw. * * * * * You may repost this message onto other sources provided the main text is not altered in any way and both the header crediting Amnesty International and this footer remain intact. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- WHAT'S WORTH CHECKING stories via <ftp://ftp.nyct.net/pub/users/tallpaul/publish/story5/> Government U.K. -- Home Office, "Pinochet: 'Unfit to stand trial'," 12 Jan 99, "This is the text of the statement on General Augusto Pinochet released on Tuesday night by the Home Office. The Secretary of State has over past months received a number of representations concerning Senator Pinochet's state of health. Until last October, these did not appear to suggest any material change in the position since the Secretary of State's consideration of issues relating to Senator Pinochet's health at the time he gave Authority to Proceed in the case on 14 April 1999. 'The unequivocal and unanimous conclusion is that ... he is at present unfit to stand trial'...." <1361.txt> Bill Carter (NY Times), "[CBS and the Use Of Fake Images]," 12 Jan 00, "Dan Rather, the CBS News anchor, called the decision to superimpose a digitally created CBS logo to block out an NBC-sponsored sign in Times Square during CBS's news coverage of New Year's Eve celebrations "a mistake" that he regrets. 'There is no excuse for it," Mr. Rather said in a telephone interview today. "I did not grasp the possible ethical implications of this and that was wrong on my part'." <1362.txt> BBC, "Spanish judge demands new Pinochet tests," 14 Jan 00, "The Spanish judge spearheading attempts to bring General Augusto Pinochet to trial has demanded a second medical examination of the former Chilean dictator. Judge Baltasar Garzon asked for fresh tests after those carried out by the British Government found the general unfit to be tried in Spain for human rights' violations. In a separate move, human rights campaigners said that they were urging other nations to put pressure on the UK government not to allow the general to return to Chile." <1363.txt> Justin Bachman (Associated Press), "Mrs. King Honors Husband's Legacy," 17 Jan 00, "The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s widow wants Americans to 'connect to the divine' and honor her husband's legacy by serving others. Coretta Scott King said Sunday that the slain civil rights leader's vision for the country comes closer to reality each time someone helps another person." <1364.txt> Timothy Williams (AP), "[NY City] Council Committee Holds Raucous Hearing [on Mayor's Homeless Policy]," 14 Jan 00, "A City Council committee hearing on the Giuliani administration's homeless policies devolved into bizarre political theater Friday, replete with shouting matches, put-downs and dueling gavel banging, but few new details. Giuliani's homeless policy has attracted national attention because of a provision stipulating that if able-bodied, mentally stable homeless parents refuse to work, the city can take away their children, place them in foster care and refuse shelter for the adults." <1365.txt> Richard Pyle (Associated Press), "NYC Gallery Shows Lynching Photos," 14 Jan 00, "Once upon a time in America, mobs dragged people out of jails or off the streets and hanged them from the nearest tree. Sometimes they burned them alive. Then, often as not, members of the mob lined up to be photographed with the deceased. Dozens of these sobering pictures- some of them turned into postcards that were occasionally used as warnings - have been put on public display today at a Manhattan gallery." <1366.txt> APF, "Gays slam Vatican's 'demonisation'," 13 Jan 00, "Dozens of homosexuals took their protest against Pope John Paul II's fierce anti-gay stand to the streets Thursday, laying a cushion of flowers in the colors of the gay rainbow flag in Saint Peter's square. The protest came on the second anniversary of the suicide death of Sicilian poet Alfredo Ormando outside Saint Peter's Basilica. 'In March the pope will pronounce a comprehensive "mea culpa" for the Church's historic errors,' said Andrea Ambrogetti, of a gay help group for Christian homosexuals. 'But unfortunately he will not address the persecution and continuing sidelining of homosexuals'." <1367.txt> Renato Martino, Archbishop (Vatican Permanent Observer), "Catholic Church Battles In U.N. In Favor Of Human Rights," 10 Jan 00. "The Vatican Permanent Observer to the U.N., Archbishop Renato Martino, says that the most gratifying part of his work is 'when the representatives of the people turn to us, not because we are diplomats but because we are priests.' During an interview with 'Jubilaeum,' Vatican Radio's new interactive program, the Archbishop responded to questions in Italian, French and English ranging from the 'Bethlehem 2000' project to the quest for human rights." <1368.txt> National Gay and Lesbian Taskforce, "Republican National Committee Uses 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' As A Vehicle For More Baching of GLBT People," 10 Jan 00, "New Republican National Committee (RNC) TV ads on the 'Don't ask, don't tell' policy are a continuation of the Republican Party's efforts to portray gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered people as unworthy of equal rights, the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force said Monday. According to recent published reports, the RNC plans to air TV spots on the issue in Iowa, New Hampshire, and other key primary states. 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' is a flawed policy that has resulted in increased discharges of servicemen and women and, contrary to its stated goal, has led to well- publicized witchhunts against gay, lesbian and bisexual people." <1369.txt> AP, "State investigators arrest man on charges he tried to burn down a black church," 19 Jan 00, "A white north Florida construction worker was arrested on arson charges after throwing a firebomb on the roof of a small predominantly black church, state officials said Tuesday. Damage to the St. Marks Missionary Baptist Church in Middleburg from the device - a gasoline- filled beer can with a wick made out of tissue paper - was minimal, the state fire marshal's office reported. Raymond Lee Jackson, 29, was arrested Sunday night about four hours after the attempted arson, which is being investigated as a hate crime. ..." <1370.txt> * * * * * In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. __________________________________________________________________________ FASCISM: We have no ethical right to forgive, no historical right to forget. (No permission required for noncommercial reproduction) - - - - - back issues archived via: <ftp://ftp.nyct.net/pub/users/tallpaul/publish/tinaf/>