On Sat, 10 Jun 1995, Doug Henwood wrote: > Part of what the deficit discussion is a sorting out of "progressive > economists'" relation to Keynes. With Marx very un-chic, many progressives > - or, as Alex Cockburn says, pwogwessives - have embraced JMK as an > acceptable alternative. Which Keynes - the conservative or the radical, the > Bastard or the Legitimate Original the Post(-)Keynesians claim to have > rescued - isn't clear. Is this a promising thing, or a sign of weakness and > desperation? Are progressive economists, or pwogwessive economists (uh-oh, > am I guilty of speechism?), doing anyone a favor by trying to hide, retreat > from, or sugar coat their radical roots? Is radical uncertainty something > one can build an intellectual and political movement on? > > Doug > While I don't believe that Keynes will be of much help in building a political movement that is likely to deal with the important issues, Paul Davidson's distinction between ontological and epistimological uncertainty is an important distinction. Epistomological uncertainty means that we don't know what is going to happen. This might as has been charged lead to some policy nihilism. But humans tend to push on as if they did know what will be coming. Ontological uncertainty means that we get to make the future. Surely this is an important part of a left intellectual and political tradition. The question then is what sort of institutions and society do we wish to construct. Rod Hay Department of Economics McMaster University [EMAIL PROTECTED]