On Fri, 15 Dec 1995 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Louis N Proyect wrote: > > > Louis: I regard university professors as a petty-bourgeois layer that is > > coming under the assault from the ruling-class. > "Petty bourgeois", like "fascism", is a word that is often used > imprecisely by "Marxists" who should know better -- Like Louis. The petit > bourgeois, in Marx's sense, represents a social layer and class in > between the capitalist class and the working class and includes small > shopkeepers and farmers. The distinguishing characteristic of the > petty-bourgeois, such as a farmer, is that these individuals own their > own means of production and do not therefore have to alienate their labor > to capitalists in exchange for a wage. Perhaps it's more accurate to say that many/most professors (and like `professionals') have a petit-bourgeois *sensibility* or *outlook*, while technically being part of the workingclass. False consciousness and all that... +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-+ | stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal | | if you agree copy these 3 sentences in your own sig | | more info: http://www.xs4all.nl/~tank/spg-l/sigaction.htm | +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-+ | Jim Jaszewski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> PGP Public Key available. | | http://www.freenet.hamilton.on.ca/~ab975/Profile.html | +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-+