>I haven't seen your book Michael. But on the negative side, 
>capitalism certainly
>steers scientific development in directions which have proven to be 
>harmful. It has
>also impeded development of science that could be beneficial. I 
>don't doubt that it
>is a double edged sword. I think that on balance it has been 
>positive. I think it
>could do better. But I also think that those who say there have been 
>no benefits are
>simply moving air to no purpose.
>
>Rod

It is odd, and I do not understand, just why it was that 
really-existing-socialism was so *lousy* at those parts of economic 
activity where externalities are rampant and decentralized atomistic 
decision making works worst.

In technological development and in pollution control all of our--at 
least my--theories predict that a centralized bureaucracy should do a 
better job than a market in which the key outputs--low pollution, big 
externalities from other people's innovations--aren't priced. Yet the 
really-existing-socialist economies fell down most not at the 
deadweight-loss-triangle-reducing activities of matching marginal 
private cost to marginal private demand, but in these two essentially 
collective aspects of economic life.

Makes me think we need much better theories of government failure 
than we have...


Brad DeLong

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