PBurns 5/24 fears that I appear not to realize that 

> the cost of paying stockholders large dividends, chief executives large 
salaries and bonuses, and so forth [is high].   Investor and managerial 
income is a very big cost in the USA and elsewhere, but always seems to 
be sacrosanct when it comes to discussion of  'cost-cutting'. 

        Shall we go through the WSJ together to see which companies have 
recently announced cuts in dividends, and observe the traditional plummet 
in stock prices immediately following (affecting not only option-holding 
executives but pension funds and small investors, as well as the ability 
of the companies to raise money for such things as better equipment for 
its workers to work with)?  Shall we calculate the net receipts of, say, 
each AT&T worker if the president of the company simply split up his 
income among them, rather than downsize (if I recall, it was something 
under $5 a month)?  Shall we consider the possibility that it is not easy 
to actually run a very large corporation, and that there is no particular 
reason for a very good executive to donate his services (when he could 
either go elsewhere or voluntarily under-employ himself through sustained 
x-inefficiency)?

        That Old Monster Henry Ford made it a matter of pride to make a car his 
workers could afford, and pay them enough so they could buy the cars they 
made.  Of course, he was not brought up in a world which expected the 
Welfare State to make everything comfy -- he just thought it was right.

        Is there a "shortfall in effective demand?"  (I think that's Keynes-talk 
for "ain't got the bread")  I don't know.  How many people need to buy a 
new Plymouth?

        Is there such a thing as involuntary unemployment?  Indeed there is -- 
even the tenured may find their job or department eliminated.  
Maintaining a welfare state -- cost unspecified -- could, at least in 
apparent ways, reduce the attendant inconvenience as he suggests.  One 
may suspect, however -- again, I confess to my own experience also -- 
that some "involuntary" employment _becomes_ voluntary unemployment, 
thanks to such welfare-state measures as the dole.  And that being on the 
dole is bad for you, for your spirit, your morals, and your morale.

        Back when I was a criminal defense lawyer, I regularly gave the advice 
to my clients, who believed themselves to be unemployed through the fault 
only of others, that one strategy would be to regard looking-for-a-job as 
a job -- start at 8, work hard until lunch, work hard until 5.

        I don't know of any who did that.  Some combination of sponging, 
welfare, and crime got them through the day.  I stopped doing criminal 
defense work.

Michael Etchison

[opinions mine, not the PUCT's]


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