The alternative to the anti-social offensive does not lie in the programs of any of the political parties of the bourgeoisie, no matter how much the Liberals and the NDP say that this is the case. The anti-social offensive begins with the capitalist relations of production and the rule of the financial oligarchy that is built upon these relations. Liberalism and social-democracy are staunch defenders of both these phenomena. The financial oligarchy does not want anybody to see, let alone move beyond, the strictures that are imposed on the society by its rule. Those strictures demand that everything must be done to maximize capitalist profit. The financial oligarchy presents the anti-social offensive as the alternative to the profound crisis of capitalist society. Amongst other things, the crisis of today is presented as the result of Keynesian-influenced economic and fiscal policies that landed all the countries of the world in a terrible mess of indebtedness and unmanageable deficits. The fact that Keynesianism was also a response to an earlier crisis of capitalism in different conditions (the Great Depression) is swept under the rug, along with the fact that crisis is inherent to the system. The financial oligarchy presents the opponents of the anti-social offensive as those who want to go back to previous "policies" that did not work. The slogan which has been presented to the workers of "defending the gains of the past" plays into this interpretation of the financial oligarchy. Going back to "the past" will not lift the society out of the crisis. Nor was this "past" ever satisfactory in terms of meeting the needs of the working class and the broad masses of people. For liberalism and social-democracy, which pose as opponents of the anti-social offensive, anything offered to the working class is conditioned by the dictate that the maximization of capitalist profit is the starting point of social development. This was clearly seen by the performance of the social-democrats in Ontario when they took up the anti-social offensive in the name of "making the economy competitive," and "dealing with the fiscal realities." It is also seen by the anti-social actions of the federal Liberal Party. In the end, the aim of liberalism and social-democracy always revolves around fulfilling the stated and unstated interests of the financial oligarchy within specific conditions. Leaving aside the dubious character of some of the things which are characterized as "gains of the past," the reason these "gains" can disappear so easily, sometimes with the bat of an eyelash, is because they, like everything else under capitalism, began from the same starting point-the fundamental interest of the financial oligarchy to maximize profit. Changing the basic direction of the economy is at the heart of a pro-social agenda. The pro-social program begins from the position that the working class and people have the right to a livelihood, the right to health, to education, and to social-services. Just as the anti-social offensive is not a matter of the bad policies of this or that political party, a pro-social agenda cannot be just a matter of coming up with some "better policies" while everything else, including the direction of the economy, remain the same. The working class must elaborate a pro-social agenda which will extricate the society from the crisis. The pro-social agenda has to start from the objective situation that confronts society today, the problems it faces, the resources at its disposal, the obstacles that must be overcome. It has to constitute a radical departure from the past. Any "gains" which the working class has enjoyed in the "past" have been a result of their struggle. They must take this struggle further, not to "regain" what has been lost but to gain what they have never had - their social emancipation. The starting point of this struggle for social emancipation is the struggle for the pro-social agenda. It is this gain which must be fought for and achieved at this time. Shawgi Tell University at Buffalo Graduate School of Education [EMAIL PROTECTED]