January 12, 1997
SOA Graduates' Fingerprints On Mexico's Chiapas Policy
Dear Colleague:
As the investigation into the December 22 Chiapas massacre continues,
published reports link School of the Americas (SOA) graduates with the
Mexican Government's failed Chiapas policy. In the past four years, the
Mexican government's policy toward Chiapas has failed to bring about
peace in the region. Talks have completely broken down, and operations
have escalated into a low-intensity conflict involving members of the Army,
paramilitary groups, and local security forces.
Suspicions are high that the Mexican Army's complacency may have
allowed the recent massacre to take place. The Mexican government has
sacked numerous government officials, including President Zedillo's
interior minister and the governor of Chiapas. As the Army occupies much
of Chiapas, there is little sign that the violence will end. Amnesty
International has reported that the Army committed "widespread human
rights violations" during their operations in Chiapas throughout 1997. On
January 12, 1998 state police killed a woman during a protest in the town
of Ocosingo.
The press in Mexico has been quick to point out that the military's failed
Chiapas policy has been engineered and conducted in large part by SOA
graduates. Demonstrations are being held across the United States in
which protesters blame the war in Chiapas on the United States, citing the
role of SOA graduates in the conflict. According to School of the
Americas Watch, at least 13 SOA graduates who are now top military
officials have played a key role in the conflict in the Southern Mexican
states. Those officers include:
* Colonel Julian Guerrero Barrios (SOA, Class of 1981, Major:
Commando Operations) has been charged with the crime of "violence
against the people" and for his leadership in the torture and massacre of
over a dozen young men in Jalisco. (Source: La Journada)
* General Jose Ruben Rivas Pena (SOA, Class of 1980, Major:
Commando and General Staff). Rivas Pena's analysis of the Chiapas
conflict helped design the counter-insurgency strategy in Chiapas.
Included in this detailed plan are directives to censor local media, to
secretly organize sectors of the civilian population, and to conduct
psychological operations against civilians (Source: Proceso).
* General Juan Lopez Ortiz (SOA, Class of 1980). Lopez Ortiz was
commander of the 1994 operation in Ocosingo where suspected Zapatista
sympathizers were rounded up, placed alongside prisoners, and shot in the
town's market. Lopez Ortiz remains engaged in the Army's operations in
Chiapas. (Source: Covert Action Quarterly).
This is a familiar pattern: a story comes out about violence or oppression
in Latin America, and the names of School of the Americas graduates
emerge. Once again the US is shamed.
Graduates of the SOA will come back to haunt us every year, in different
countries and under varied circumstances. Every time an SOA grad is
implicated in a human rights violation, America's image suffers another
black eye. And as our image is further degraded, our credibility in Latin
America erodes.
It is time we disassociate ourselves with the School of the Americas once
and for all. Join 129 of your colleagues in closing down the School by
becoming a cosponsor of H.R. 611. To cosponsor, call Robert Gerber at
5-5111.
Sincerely,
Joseph P. Kennedy II
MEMBER OF CONGRESS
