By coincidence, I'm in the process of re-reading MD, which I didn't appreciate in high school. In addition to Louis P's valid points, it's pretty obvious that Ishmael and Queequeg have a homosexual relationship (though it's literature, so we can't really be sure, as Louis notes). And this is in a book that is at the center of the "American canon," that shibboleth of the stuffy academic right. Of course, the Puritanical Christian right can't read anything but the Bible, so they haven't noticed this contradiction in the right-wing coalition. in pen-l solidarity, Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] & http://clawww.lmu.edu/1997F/ECON/jdevine.html "Dear, you increase the dopamine in my accumbens." -- words of love for the 1990s.