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Cross-posted from PUBLABOR, the public sector labor discussion
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 07:56:12 -0700
From: David Richardson  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Labor unions flex muscles, defeat initiative



Published Wednesday, June 3, 1998, in the San Jose Mercury News

PROPOSITION 226

Labor unions flex muscles, defeat initiative

BY HALLYE JORDAN
Mercury News Sacramento Bureau

In a stunning display of the political muscle they were defending,
California labor unions on Tuesday beat back a controversial measure that
could have cut in half the amount of money they raise for political
campaigns and candidates.

With nearly two-thirds of the votes counted, the union-backed opposition
came from behind to take a comfortable lead over supporters of Proposition
226, the initiative sponsored by Gov. Pete Wilson and other Republicans
that would have required unions to obtain written permission from each
member before using a portion of their dues for political purposes.

Labor leaders claimed victory just before midnight.

``We're feeling great,'' said Judith Barish, representative for the
California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO. ``I think the working families of
California made it clear today that they didn't want their political voices
to be silenced.''

In Newport Beach, backers of the initiative did not plan to concede, even
as the gap widened.

``We're still hopeful,'' said Kristy Khachigian. ``We're waiting (until the
morning) to see (the results).''

Mark Bucher, one of three Orange County business people who wrote the
initiative, tried to remain upbeat. ``We've been ahead all night,'' he had
said shortly after the polls closed, ``and the fact that we are still
ahead, or neck-and-neck, is evidence that people believe in this
initiative.''

Gale Kaufman, director of the campaign against Proposition 226, credited
her campaign workers with tightening the race after polls had shown strong
support for the measure earlier this year.

``I think we were successful in convincing people that working men and
women didn't put this on the ballot and they weren't behind it,'' Kaufman
said. ``This was really about a very small group of out-of-state
conservatives who were trying to pull a fast one on the voters by using
simple, clever ballot language that, quite frankly, sounded good until you
read who was behind it and what their real motive was.''

Grover Norquist, the founder of the conservative Washington, D.C.-based
Americans for Tax Reform, was one of the ``out-of-staters'' to whom Kaufman
was referring. Norquist, who gave $441,000 to the initiative, was
instrumental in ensuring it qualified for the ballot.

Norquist said ATR is supporting similar legislation in 26 states, and
Oregon, Nevada and Colorado are preparing similar measures for upcoming
ballots.

If Proposition 226 had won in California, Norquist predicted, the momentum
would have propelled 10 states to pass similar laws. But now that it has
been defeated, he said perhaps only five would follow suit.

The measure had one of the highest approval ratings when first introduced,
but its popularity plummeted as national and state labor unions poured $20
million into television ads and political mailers. A Field Poll in November
showed 72 percent of voters supported it and 22 percent opposed it; by last
week, the numbers had see-sawed to 45 percent in support and 47 percent
opposed.

Labor groups also credited the drop in support to a massive turnout by up
to 10,000 rank-and-file union members who walked neighborhoods and
participated in phone banks, convincing voters the intent of the measure
was to cripple the political voice of working men and women.

Proposition 226 supporters insisted the measure was written to protect the
individual rights -- and pocketbooks -- of working union members. They
touted it as ``paycheck protection'' to stop ``union bosses'' from using
dues to fund political causes and candidates their members might oppose.

But the initiative's critics assailed the measure as an attempt to aid big
business and threaten union gains, such as health care benefits and
pensions. They noted that corporations politically outspend labor groups
10-to-1, yet the initiative did not impose similar restrictions on
corporations by requiring them to receive permission from shareholders
before making political contributions.

As the campaign heated up, the opponents found it easy to simply point to
the measure's sponsors to cast suspicion on the initiative's true motive:
to weaken labor's clout.

As chair of the Proposition 226 campaign, Wilson made an easy target. The
outgoing governor has wrestled with unions over everything from salary
increases and minimum-wage hikes to worker safety issues. Wilson was a
hefty financial supporter as well, lending the initiative $500,000 two
weeks ago. In the past few days, he funneled thousands more dollars in late
contributions received after he wrote a last-minute plea to 50,000 people
who make up his most trusted donor base, Wilson aides said.

But the governor was unable to attract business-friendly organizations into
the financing fray. Groups such as the state Chamber of Commerce and the
California Manufacturing Association honored an agreement they reached with
unions: Stay neutral on Proposition 226 and, in exchange, unions would drop
plans for putting a counter, anti-business initiative on the November
ballot.

David Richardson
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>




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