To whom..., I guarantee you that the main danger to the Neem tree is if Western new-agers decide that it is latest answer to their physical and psychic torments. There won't be a Neem tree left standing if moneyed, hippie half-wits decide that this is the latest hocus-pocus that will solve their problems while helping them retain their vegetarian virtue. Most of the patents will turn out to have no value. Furthermore, it is not entirely clear how wide patents on organisms and their genomes are. It may be that "use" patents will be the way in which discoveries about genomes are protected. Patenting an entire genome has already been challenged as overly broad and vague. What's far more likely to come out of the biological patenting wars are typical use patents with royalty arrangements for people who made the initial discoveries. However, I personally think that people who believe they are going to make money by patenting genomes are going to get hosed. Use patents have been the standard for generations, and I think that it is merely the novelty of the process of decoding genomes that has allowed decoders to assert that codes are intellectual property as such. I'm sure the Neem tree is a very useful thing to people who have no industry or science. I wouldn't get upset about it except to plead with people not to encourage the cutting down of the poor trees through trade in herbalist superstition. peace