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                   Further criminalization of the poor in the US

                   Working class couple charged for the
                   accidental deaths of their children

                   By Paul Scherrer
                   28 October 1998

                   In what has become a fairly common occurrence in
                   America, a young working class couple in southwestern
                   Pennsylvania was bound over for trial Tuesday for the
                   deaths of their two small children in an accident
chiefly
                   caused by social conditions. Their two children climbed
                   into the trunk of the family car and suffocated while
their
                   mother, who had just returned home from working the
                   night shift, was sleeping, and their father was working.

                   Yesterday a Greene County magistrate held over the
                   prosecutor's charges that the parents, Sherry and Carl
                   Wright, with involuntary manslaughter and endangering
                   the welfare of a child. District Attorney David Pollock
                   said, "We feel it's criminal negligence to leave the
keys in
                   an accessible place," and to leave the residence and go
to
                   sleep without making sure the children were supervised.

                   The children--Drew Wright, 2, and his brother,
                   Christopher Wright, 5, died August 2 after climbing into
                   the trunk of the family's Chevrolet Geo to play with
kittens
                   and then pulling the lid closed. The coroner report said
                   the boys died from elevated heat and asphyxiation. He
                   found no signs that the boys suffered any form of abuse
                   or that a struggle may have taken place and ruled the
                   deaths an accident.

                   When asked whether the involuntary manslaughter
                   charges were perhaps too severe, the District Attorney
                   responded, "We do not expect to exact a punishment more
                   severe than they experienced with the death of their
                   children, but we do feel some responsibility to insure
the
                   well-being of the (couple's) third child. I believe
these
                   criminal charges will insure his safety and well-being."

                   In pursuing the case the local authorities ignored the
                   circumstances which the young couple face. Despite
                   working long hours, the parents, who live in a trailer
                   home near Waynesburg, barely earned enough to
                   support their family of five. At the time Sherry Wright
                   was working two low-paid jobs, including as a cashier at
                   a local convenience store. She began working the
                   midnight shift as part of the company's training program
                   to be promoted to a manager's job. Returning at home a 8
                   a.m., she fell asleep exhausted.

                   Carl Wright had only been able to find a part-time job,
                   working at a hunting and sporting club where he loaded
                   traps for shooters. His only pay was the tips he
received.
                   That morning he was called into work and left as soon as
                   Sherry returned.

                   Such a life is typical for young couples in southwestern
                   Pennsylvania where manufacturing and coal mining
                   jobs--destroyed in the 1980s--have been replaced with
                   low-paying service jobs and part-time and temporary
                   employment. The county has the highest unemployment
                   level in Pennsylvania, more than twice the state
average.
                   Average family income is $22,000, one-third lower than
                   the state's average. Forty-five percent of the children
in
                   area schools come from low income families.

                   Moreover, the state offers no public daycare or day camp
                   facilities for the working poor. And even if private
daycare
                   would have been opened on Sunday, the day of the
                   accident, the average cost for the two children--$60 a
                   day--is far more than what either of the Wrights' could
                   hope to earn in a day.

                   It has become commonplace for police, prosecutors,
judges
                   and politicians to respond to such tragedies--born of
                   terrible social conditions and the gutting of social
welfare
                   programs--by treating the victims as criminals.

                   The other side of this tragedy largely ignored by the
                   media is that safety advocates and consumer groups have
                   been pressuring the auto industry and government
                   regulators for years to install latches inside trunks in
                   order to allow people trapped inside to escape.

                   GM, Ford Motor Co., and Chrysler Corporation have
                   complained about the cost of installing the
devices--priced
                   at around $25 a vehicle--as standard equipment. The
                   auto companies have been protected by government
                   overseers who have declared that the equipment is not
                   necessary, and high-powered law firms who have
                   defended them from lawsuits and liability claims. Over
                   this past summer, eleven children including the two
                   Wright brothers died after accidentally getting locked
                   inside car trunks. In West Valley City, Utah five
children
                   suffocated after being trapped for at least an hour in a
                   trunk. In Gallup, New Mexico, four children died after
                   climbing into an opened trunk.

                   See Also:
                   Report documents growth of social antagonisms in
                   America
                   [16 October 1998]

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