Yes, how now can Summers begin to pass the buck? My own (perhaps 
imperfect) information is that a) the memo was leaked to Greenpeace 
by an environmental economist in the Bank, who shall go nameless, who 
had lost enough debates with Summers to express her/his frustration 
in such a manner; and b) this was considered such serious stuff in 
Washington that on the grounds of the memo, Gore nuked Summers to be 
WB prez in early 1995. Summers covering up for his ghost-writer is 
not a convincing denouement. The memo was so great precisely 
because it was, and is, so very plausible (so much so that it got the 
Economist's blessing for impeccable argumentation).

> From:          [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Response: That is exactly right. Summers later claimed it was his own kind of
> "reductio ad absurdum/nauseum" exercise he was doing. The problem is that that
> memo had been widely circulated and quoted internally--seriously--before it
> was released in The Economist and further, the sterile calculations (we
> economists shouldn't be raising "normative" issues) and the hubris embodied in
> that Eichmann-like memo are quite consistent with other known memos--and
> work--of Summers. It does indeed represent "Welfare" economics--and
> libertarianism--taken reductio ad absurdum/nauseum/inhumanum.



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