Larry Summers has discovered "the new natural monopolies" -- where monopoly
profits are required to motivate investment.  See his speech
in early May --

"The New Wealth of Nations"
Remarks by Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers
Hambrecht & Quist Technology Conference
San Francisco, CA


Brad De Long wrote:

> Louis Proyect wrote:
>
> >
> >>  The most interesting points were made around the question of innovation.
> >>  Kotz makes a convincing case that competition such as the kind that exists
> >>  in the Adam Smith model is HOSTILE to technical innovation. Capitalist
> >>  firms would under-invest normally because their competitors can easily
> >>  mimic the new improvements without undergoing the same expenditures. In
> >>  reality, monopolistic firms are generally the ones that promote R&D,
> >>  especially those that receive tax subsidies or have ties to the military.
> >>  Bell Labs was a major innovator for many decades, but as soon as the phone
> >>  companies were broken up, Bell Labs switched to market research from pure
> >  > science or engineering.
> >
>
> Good point....
>
> Brad DeLong

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