Barkley,

I don't know where I got the figure of 15 to 1 for the income 
differential after the war, but it appears you are correct and I was 
wrong.  However, I was also wrong in that differentials did not widen 
later in the 80s unless in the second half of the decade as a 
consequence of the economic crisis brought on by the IMF as 
described by Chossodovsky.  The figures I have here at home are:

1947     3.1/1
1955     7.2/1
1973     6.3/1
1983     5.7/1

That is, after the adoption of self-management, differentials appear 
to have slowly decreased.  (by the way the figures for 1947 and 
1973 are from Horvat, The Yugoslav Economic System; the figures 
for 1955 and 1983 are from the Yugoslav Statistical Yearbook.

I was trying to find the comparable figure for 1987 among some 
photocopies of Yugoslav data I have, but couldn't find it.  What I did 
find, however, was another series which paints a quite different 
figure.  In 1986, the ratio of net personal income per worker (cist 
licni dohodak po radniku) between Slovenia and Kosovo was only 
around 2/1, less than half the difference than national income per 
capita.  I would think that there are probably two main reasons for 
this discrepancy -- the very high birth rate among the Albanians in 
Kosovo which produced a very large dependency ratio (i.e. a low 
LF/Pop ratio); and secondly, a low female participation rate given 
the social pressures among the Islamic population to keep their 
women out of the labour force and home raising children.  It may 
also reflect the way figures are collected undercounting output in 
kind in the peasant sector which is still very large in Kosovo.

Paul
Paul Phillips,
Economics,
University of Manitoba



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