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Nato accused of huge blunder as refugees are slaughtered
By Martin Walker in Brussels and Jean Nicholas in Belgrade
Saturday May 15 1999
The Guardian


Nato was accused by Serbia yesterday of making its most disastrous blunder yet by 
launching a devastating attack on the Kosovan village of Korisa, killing more than 80 
and injuring more than 60 ethnic Albanian refugees. 

Serbian television film and reports from independent news agencies depicted a gruesome 
scene in the village of dead children, their bodies charred beyond recognition, 
scattered among mangled and burning tractors. Two craters likely to have been produced 
by aerial attack were visible on the roadside. 

As the cause of the carnage remained blurred, the Pentagon last night pointed to the 
possibility that heavy Serb shelling in the area may have been to blame. 

'We do know that there was substantial and significant Serb shelling in the area where 
this event that Serb television has shown occurred,' said the state department 
spokesman, James Rubin. 'Nato military activity took place in this general area 
[but]... we do not know what damage may or may not have been caused by Nato 
aircraft. We are reviewing the situation as carefully as we can,' he added. 

Nato officials, speaking privately, also suggested that Serb shelling might have been 
the cause of the deaths and pointed to discrepancies in timings. Aerial imagery taken 
eight hours after the time when Yugoslavia said the attack happened, the officials, 
said, did not show any damage around the village. 

The official Tanjug news agency reported that 'at least 100 civilians have been killed 
and more than 50 injured by Nato cluster bombs' on a column of some 500 refugees in 
Korisa, six miles north-east of Prizren on the road that leads from the Kosovan 
capital, Pristina, to the Albanian border. Tanjug claimed the refugees were returning 
to their homes after 10 days hiding in the woods. 

Conflicting reports based on the accounts of survivors suggested that up to 700 
refugees in two columns had been attempting to flee Kosovo and had been turned back en 
masse by Serbian police. They then sheltered for the night in Korisa, a village close 
to strongholds of the Kosovan Liberation Army. Some refugees slept in their 
tractor-trailers, others huddled in a warehouse which, in the early hours of 
yesterday, appears to have been struck by bombs. 

Serb authorities, sensing a fresh propaganda opportunity, quickly arranged a coach for 
western journalists in Belgrade to be taken to witness the damage. Reporters saw 
bodies lying around a storage dump across from a motel. 

Up to 30 tractors lay charred and wrecked, some of them still burning hours after the 
bombing. The bodies of two children were recognisable, other body parts and parts of 
bombs were cast around, and blankets were still draped over remaining vehicles. 

Destan Rexha, 49, who lives in Korisa, said the population had returned to the village 
the previous day after earlier moving into the mountains for safety. They had returned 
after striking an agreement with the local military commander. 

'During the night, sometime at around 12... we heard heavy detonations. There were 
five of them,' he said. 'There were a lot of people injured, killed. Other detonations 
hit us and the others who were outside.' 

'Many people burned up instantly. When news that they bombed us got through, police 
rounded up the wounded and took them to Prizren hospital. 

'We still can't collect all the bodies. They are all around the place in fields and 
nearby farms. They have been blown to pieces. I am convinced that more than 150 have 
been killed.' 

In a cellar, reporters saw about 50 women and children, huddled in a bare room. They 
said they had been hiding from the bombs. 

The accusation that the allies have made their worst single bombing blunder since the 
war began on March 24 comes at a deeply sensitive time for Nato, only a day after the 
German coalition government narrowly survived an anti-war revolt by its Green 
partners. The fallout from last weekend's bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade 
also still threatens the diplomatic efforts to end the war. 

The attack on Korisa came as Serbia's own propaganda offensive stepped up yesterday, 
with the health minister, Leposa Milicevic, claiming '1,000 Serbian civilians killed 
and another 6,000 injured by Nato aggression'. He said: 'How can anyone hope that 
refugees might ever return when this bombing goes on?' 

Although Nato refused any public comment on the incident, while promising to publish 
the result of its internal inquiry, allied military briefings yesterday made it clear 
that its warplanes had staged repeated strikes in the area. 

The map of Kosovo which Nato briefers present on a big screen turned so completely red 
with graphic bomb blasts in a 200-square miles area from Prizren to the border that it 
had the look of a free fire zone. 

Ironically, it was partly in response to criticism that Nato was mishandling the air 
campaign and failing to alleviate the plight of Kosovan civilians that it decided this 
week to step up attacks inside Kosovo. 

The concentrated air strikes between Prizren and the border, despite the presence of 
refugees, is militarily crucial because this zone has seen the fiercest battles 
between Serb forces and the KLA. The Serb campaign to seal off KLA supply routes into 
Albania means concentrations of Serb heavy weapons and troop columns. 

General Walter Jertz also admitted that Nato warplanes 'had used depleted uranium 
munitions' in the campaign an accusation levelled earlier at the allies. 

This would be the fifth accidental tragedy, after the bombing of a passenger train and 
then a civilian bus in Serbia, the death of 64 refugees when an F-16 pilot mistook 
tractors for military vehicles, and last weekend's attack on the Chinese embassy. 

Nato commanders were last night braced for new political pressure to tighten target 
controls and avoid further civilian deaths. But Nato admitted that two of its unmanned 
reconnaissance drones, on which its relies for targeting information, had failed to 
return. 

Copyright Guardian Media Group plc.



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