You could on and on with the moral outrage. War and conquest extract 
terrible penalties on the defeated. Inside Europe as well as outside it. Has 
no one read the history of the thirty years war?

But the question is how dependent was the development of capitalism on the 
exploitation of the peripheral countries. Few of the quantitative studies 
indicate that the dependence was large. Capitalism depended and continues to 
depend for the most part upon the exploitation of workers within the core 
countries. Even with higher wages, the amount of surplus extracted is many, 
many times higher. This should not be surprizing given the differences in 
capital accumulation (both physical and human). Workers with higher 
educational accomplishments and more machines and more modern technology 
produce more. This is why the larger percentage of foreign investment is in 
already industrialised countries. That is where the surplus can be obtained 
more easily.

Globalisation may change that, but even here the spread of industrial 
production is encompassing a small number of new countries.



Rod Hay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
The History of Economic Thought Archives
http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
Batoche Books
http://members.tripod.com/rodhay/batochebooks.html
http://www.abebooks.com/home/BATOCHEBOOKS/




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