[that's 4.5 billion $$ a year]

Wednesday November 1 12:48 PM ET
Senate Passes Export Tax Measure

By CURT ANDERSON, AP Tax Writer

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Senate passed a $4.5 billion export tax measure
Wednesday that would replace a law ruled an illegal trade subsidy by the
World Trade Organization (news - web sites). The bill is a major step in
avoiding potential retaliation from the European Union.

On a voice vote, the Senate sent the legislation to the House, but GOP
leaders balked at immediately following suit. The measure is also part of a
larger 10-year, $240 billion tax relief package that is being delayed in the
Senate for unrelated reasons and has drawn a veto threat from President
Clinton (news - web sites).

House Majority Leader Dick Armey, R-Texas, told reporters that House
Republicans favor holding firm on the entire tax measure rather than moving
individual pieces, even if Congress takes a break until mid-November for
next week's election.

``The House has spoken on taxes,'' Armey said. ``We think it's good work and
we think it ought to be signed.''

Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan of New York, senior Democrat on the Senate
Finance Committee, said if Congress did not pass the export tax legislation
before adjourning for the year it could result in $4 billion in retaliatory
tariffs from the Europeans.

``It had the potential for a ruinous trade war,'' Moynihan said. ``We have
just dodged a big bullet.''

The legislation, costing $4.5 billion over 10 years, would replace the
Foreign Sales Corporation law invalidated by the WTO, which provides tax
breaks for more than 6,000 U.S. companies operating offshore sales
subsidiaries.

The measure is a top priority for the Clinton administration and has broad
bipartisan support, but for weeks it was blocked by a handful of Democrats -
Sens. Richard Bryan of Nevada, Paul Wellstone of Minnesota and Ernest
Hollings of South Carolina among them. They had objected to extending the
export tax breaks to such industries as drug makers, tobacco companies and
defense contractors.

The larger $240 billion tax bill pending in the Senate faces an uncertain
future, especially with the priority export tax provision moving separately.

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., is steadfast in his refusal to grant GOP leaders
unanimous Senate consent for the bill to be brought up because it would
effectively block Oregon's assisted suicide law. Clinton opposes it for
several reasons, contending its school construction provisions are
inadequate and that $30 billion in Medicare money is not properly divided.

If agreement is not reached to bring up the bill for debate, Lott said he
would seek a vote, probably Thursday, to cut off the filibuster. That would
require 60 votes and some Democratic support.

GOP leaders have adamantly opposed rewriting the bill to meet Clinton's
demands.

The tax bill would increase contribution limits for 401(k) plans and IRAs,
cut taxes for businesses, create new incentives for investment in
impoverished areas and increase the $5.15-an-hour minimum wage by $1 over
two years.

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