Glendale will begin using chromium water
Level of chemical, at one part per billion, is within
all 
federal and 
state health standards.
Los Angeles Times - 7/13/01
By Alex Coolman, staff writer

GLENDALE -- The city will soon begin delivering to
residents 
drinking 
water containing minute amounts of chromium 6, a move
that comes 
after months of wrangling with environmental officials
and local 
water regulators.

Glendale plans to start using the water on July 23,
City Manager 
Jim 
Starbird said. The water will come in part from the
San Fernando 
aquifer, which contains low levels of chromium 6, a
substance 
that 
can be carcinogenic when inhaled. The health effects
of 
ingesting 
chromium 6 are not known.

Under a plan announced Thursday, water drawn from the
aquifer 
will be 
blended with water from the Metropolitan Water
District. What 
eventually comes out of customer's taps, Starbird
said, will 
have 
about 1 part per billion of chromium 6. That level of
the 
chemical is 
well within the California standard for total chromium
in 
drinking 
water -- which is set at 50 parts per billion -- and
is lower 
than 
the California "health goal" of 2.5 parts per billion.
The health goal is considered an extremely strict
standard.

The decision to take water from the aquifer comes
after months 
of 
discussion with the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency and the 
San 
Fernando Valley water master over the best way to
address the 
chromium in the water.

Glendale has for months elected to deal with the
chromium 
problem by 
dumping the aquifer water in the Los Angeles River,
but neither 
regulatory agency has been pleased with the situation.

The EPA pushed Glendale to keep pumping water out of
the 
aquifer. The 
city entered into a 1998 agreement to take the water
as part of 
a 
Superfund cleanup of volatile organic compounds in the
aquifer 
water, 
and the EPA has been eager to see the city follow
through on its 
commitment.

David Stensby, EPA project manager, characterized
Glendale's 
latest 
plan as a positive step toward dealing with that
cleanup.

"I think everybody will benefit in terms of the
progress that's 
being 
made," he said.

Mel Blevins, the water master for the San Fernando
Valley, has 
fought 
Glendale on its water dumping because of his legal
obligation to 
prevent waste of the resource.

He said he was not satisfied with Glendale's new
approach 
because it 
will still require some high-chrome water to be
dumped.

Glendale plans to spend about $800,000 in the months
to come on 
treating water from wells that pull up high levels of
chromium 
6. 
Once treated, Starbird said, the water can be used for

irrigation and 
industrial purposes rather than being dumped.

But until that happens, Blevins said, Glendale will be
wasting 
water.
"The bottom line is, it's safe to drink 50 parts per
billion [of 
chromium 6]," he said.

In addition to immediate spending on treatment for
high-chrome 
wells, 
Glendale also plans to spend between $6 million and $9
million 
over 
the next three years on a plant that will be able to
treat all 
of the 
aquifer water, Starbird said.

Water rates will be affected by the new treatment
plan. Though 
the 
price of water service is not expected to rise during
the three 
years 
of treatment plant construction, Starbird said the
price will 
stay 
steady when it would have otherwise decreased.

Over the long term, officials expect the treatment
plan to 
economically benefit the city by reducing its
dependence on 
purchases 
made from the Metropolitan Water District.#


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