Crazy logic of currency markets dictates euro will scale the heights
by Ian Bell

Business a.m., Aug 16, 2001

THE logic of the money markets is, as we know, impeccable. Nobody ever
blunders.
Irrational exuberance, like irrational panic, is unheard of. Decisions
are made in a calm and
reasoned manner by philosopher-princes who debate theology when they are
not deciding the
fate of currencies.

Take the euro. This week, finally, Europe's newfangled medium of
exchange has begun to move
upwards against the dollar. This is not because economic indicators in
the eurozone are particularly
inspiring, so we are told, but because poor numbers emanating from the
US have persuaded traders to
seek refuge. 

So far, so reasonable. But if the euro is a haven, why not sterling?
Rather than reaping the benefit of
fears of a US recession, it has struggled to make any ground against the
dollar. With German
manufacturing in the doldrums it might equally have been expected to
hold its own against the euro.
Instead, the pound is becalmed. 

By one account this is no bad thing: sterling, by common consent, is
overvalued. By another account,
however, the reluctance of investors to back the pound speaks of a lack
of confidence and that, as we
know, is a Very Bad Thing. 

There is an imbalance between the consumer sector and the manufacturing
sector, we are told, as
though no such imbalance exists in the eurozone or the US. The Bank of
England is about to cut interest
rates again, we hear, as though the European Central Bank has not
signalled a similar intention and the
US Fed has not been slashing away. 

Through it all, nevertheless, the euro prospers. Suddenly a currency
derided in the British-US
investment community is in favour. None of the fundamentals in the
eurozone has altered significantly
and yet punts are being taken on a currency which has yet to inspire
much confidence in its future.
Could it possibly be that our sagacious investors simply have no idea
what else to do? 

If so, we are entitled to harbour some fears for the future. 

Here's one glimpse of reality. Rathbones, the investment manager,
estimates that $600bn worth of
illegal money may have been converted from existing European currencies
into dollars this year - one
good explanation for the euro's weakness. That money will probably be
converted back into the new
single currency next year, pushing it a good deal higher than it is now.


Equally, it is believed that in France alone 75% of the country's 500
franc notes - more than £11bn
worth - is being hoarded. According to the Banque de France, 120bn
francs will shortly be changed
into euros or spent. 

Add to all this a wave of forgeries - principally the Russian mafia
working through the Balkans - and
the decision by Laurent Fabius, the French finance minister, to allow
individuals to exchange up to
65,000 francs no questions asked. 

The result, come next January, is likely to be a eurozone awash in
"cash", a euro hitting the heights,
and, soon enough, a European recession to match that of the US. 

So which of the wise men in the markets have seen it coming?

Full article at:
http://www.businessam.co.uk/BreakingNews/articles/0,2790,45634,00.html#

Michael Keaney
Mercuria Business School
Martinlaaksontie 36
01620 Vantaa
Finland

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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