Tory civil war erupts 

* Major savages Thatcher * Tebbit savages Clarke * Clarke savages Duncan
Smith

Nicholas Watt, political correspondent
Thursday August 23, 2001
The Guardian

A ferocious round of internal Tory bloodletting was unleashed yesterday
when John Major intervened in the leadership contest in
an attempt to derail Iain Duncan Smith's campaign and to destroy
Margaret Thatcher's legacy. 

As the two leadership contenders held their only head-to-head television
debate of the campaign, senior Conservatives tore strips
off each other after Mr Major accused Lady Thatcher of inflicting damage
on his government, and came close to branding Mr
Duncan Smith a liar. 

Lord Tebbit rounded on Mr Major as a "bitter man", saying that Mr
Clarke's supporters were in no position to offer lectures on
loyalty, alleging the former health secretary approached him in 1990 to
unseat Lady Thatcher months before her downfall. 

His outburst marked a new low in the contest after the Duncan Smith camp
reacted furiously to Mr Major's portrayal of their man
as a slippery operator whose supporters are "electoral poison". In a BBC
interview, the former prime minister effectively accused
Mr Duncan Smith of lying when he rejected his claim that he was offered
a government post to buy him off during his rebellions
against the Maastricht treaty in the early 1990s. 

"I can tell you categorically that at no stage did I offer Iain a job in
government," Mr Major said. His remarks were an
embarrassment to Mr Duncan Smith, who claimed in January that he "turned
down government appointments". 

The Duncan Smith camp hit back, claiming he was offered the post of
ministerial aide to the disgraced former cabinet minister
Jonathan Aitken. It was offered, they said, by the former deputy chief
whip Greg Knight, who is supporting Mr Clarke in the
leadership contest. 

The spat over Mr Duncan Smith's record as a Tory rebel erupted after Mr
Major gave vent to 10 years of frustration when he
rounded on Lady Thatcher for encouraging Eurosceptic backbenchers to
vote against his government over the Maastricht treaty.
In an interview on the Today programme, in which he endorsed Mr Clarke,
the former prime minister said his predecessor had
inflicted "unprecedented and immense" damage to his government by
colluding with the likes of Mr Duncan Smith. 

His outburst provoked a ferocious assault from the right of the party.
Lord Tebbit - attacked by Mr Major in today's Spectator for
peddling "crude innuendo" about Michael Portillo - accused the former
prime minister of being silly and described Mr Clarke as a
devious figure who was Tony Blair's choice for Tory leader. 

Recalling Mr Clarke's alleged attempt to enlist his support in a plot to
unseat Lady Thatcher in 1990, the former cabinet minister
told the PM programme: "Ken approached me and asked if I would be
willing to stand for the leadership of the party with him as
my deputy, because he said he was entirely comfortable with the policies
he thought I would pursue." 

A spokesman for Mr Clarke said that he had no recollection of such a
conversation, although he pointed out that discussions
about the leadership were rife at the time. 

The skirmishing among the Tory grandees set the scene for a bitter
contest between Mr Clarke and Mr Duncan Smith when they
appeared at the first leadership hustings at Westminster at lunchtime. 

The Duncan Smith camp distributed photographs of the former chancellor
next to Mr Blair at the launch of the cross-party Britain
in Europe pressure group. Underneath a caption read: "Lest we forget ...
!" 

During a 45 minute appearance, Mr Duncan Smith boasted of his role in
voting with Labour in the early 1990s against the
Maastricht treaty. To loud applause, he compared himself to Winston
Churchill and Harold Macmillan, who had defied Tory
governments. 

"I voted against the government 11 times," he said. "I abstained on a
large number of divisions which I felt would have damaged
us. I could not bring myself to vote for a treaty passing too many
powers over to Brussels." 

In a separate appearance, a relaxed Mr Clarke highlighted his disdain
for Mr Duncan Smith's brand of Conservatism when he said
that the electorate were right to reject the Tories in June. "The public
were not wrong," he said. "I agree with my fellow citizens." 

The former chancellor mocked Lady Thatcher, who provoked the latest
round of infighting when she warned that Mr Clarke would
be a disaster for the party. "What did she do about my views on Europe
when I was a minister?" he asked. "She kept on
promoting me." 

But Mr Clarke was barracked by Duncan Smith supporters when he attempted
to reach out to Eurosceptics by saying that he did
not believe that Britain should abandon its tax-raising powers.
Rightwingers also reacted angrily when he criticised Tories who
opposed Chris Patten's report on policing in Northern Ireland, saying:
"It's no good British Conservatives being more Orange than
the Unionists."

Full article at:
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/conservatives/story/0,9061,541107,00.html

Michael Keaney
Mercuria Business School
Martinlaaksontie 36
01620 Vantaa
Finland

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