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Mutual managers seek cash cushion
By Elizabeth Wine and Andrew Hill in New York
Published: September 25 2001 19:38 | Last Updated: September 25 2001 20:30
 
 
Some managers of US equity mutual funds have substantially increased their 
cash positions since the September 11 terrorist attacks, in case investors 
decide to redeem their holdings. 

Fund managers and industry analysts suggest funds have sold securities, 
although so far there is little evidence of large-scale redemptions. Falling 
stock prices have also eroded the value of the remaining equities in their 
portfolio, boosting the relative cash position. 

Equity mutual funds have been the backbone of the savings of US households, 
nearly half of which own mutual funds. A sharp increase in redemptions could 
be disastrous for markets, and is the fund industry's worst fear. 

Some managers were bearish even before the attacks, but report that the 
possibility of panic redemptions since September 11 has increased the need 
for a cash cushion. 

The average stock fund held 5.6 per cent cash in July, the most recent month 
for which data is available, according to the Investment Company Institute, 
the trade group for the mutual fund industry. 

That represented $201bn of the $3,589.9bn in assets held by stock funds at 
the end of July. The figure had already crept up this year, as managers grew 
increasingly concerned about the state of equity markets. A year ago managers 
held an average 5 per cent in cash. 

Hank Hermann, chief investment officer of Waddell & Reed, a Kansas City-based 
fund firm, said he had 13 per cent cash across mutual funds and private 
accounts. He estimatd the weighting of cash in his portfolio had increased by 
2 to 3 per cent since the attacks, as markets had fallen and he had sold 
stock. 

"After the attacks, there were redemption issues we needed to keep in the 
back of our minds," said Mr Hermann, although he added that since Monday's 
rally, investors had not been redeeming. 

Robert Lee, an analyst at UBS Warburg, said a survey of mutual fund call 
centres indicated that the rate of outright fund redemptions had increased, 
but he added "I wouldn't characterise it as a stampede." 

Liz Ann Sonders, managing direcor of Campbell Cowperthwait an asset managing 
unit of US Trust, said she had anecdotal evidence that some of the medium to 
large US mutual fund companies were increasing cash positions and that some 
firms now held as much as 20 per cent of their portfolio in cash. 

Don Cassidy, analyst at fund tracker Lipper, noted that with the end of the 
quarter approaching, some managers might have begun gathering more cash to 
present a conservative picture to shareholders when the quarterly reports 
were sent out. 

He also suggests that in the four days after the attack with markets closed, 
managers had plenty of time to think about what stocks they wanted to sell. 
But, having sold, "they were probably in no particular hurry to get back in 
as markets were not going back up". The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 
14.3 per cent last week, its worst performance since 1933. 

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