Here is a brief snippet from my Marx's Crises Theories Moreover, the corporate form of business, wherein ownership and management are separated, allows those who control firms to use their position to their own advantage (Marx 1967; 3, pp. 441, 466, and 407; also see Marx and Engels 1859, pp. 490-91). When a crises appears, such peculations come to light. Commenting on this phenomenon, Marx wrote: The English railway system rolls on the same incline plane as the European Public Debt system. The ruling magnates amongst the different railway-nets directors contract not only -- progressively -- new loans in order to enlarge their network, i.e., the "territory," where they rule as absolute monarchs, but they enlarge their respective networks in order to have new pretexts for engaging in new loans which enable them to pay the interest due to the holders of obligations, preferential shares, etc., and also from time to time to throw a sop to the much ill-used common share-holders in the shape of somewhat increased dividends. This pleasant method must one day or another terminate in an ugly catastrophe. [Marx to Danielson, 19 February 1881; in Marx and Engels 1975, pp. 316-17] [
"Devine, James" wrote: > Where is it, in volume III of CAPITAL, that Marx talks about how financial > fraud becomes common in a financial bubble and is revealed when the bubble > pops (or something like that)? > > BTW, thinking about the current melt-down of Arthur Anderson accounting, it > seems a symptom of market failure: auditors compete for the dollars of those > who pay them (companies like Enron). There is thus a bias (also seen with > economic forecasters) toward telling the client what he or she wants to hear > rather than "rocking the boat." Auditors seem to fail all the time, as in > Orange County (CA) back in 1994. > > Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] & http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]