Returns on bonds outstrip equities

Neil Hume
Friday February 22, 2002
The Guardian

The idea that investing in the stock market is the best way to save
for retirement was dealt a blow yesterday when the study used to
justify the "cult of equity" for generations showed blue-chip bonds
had outperformed shares over the past decade.

The 47th Barclays equity-gilt study, which has served as the equity
salesman's bible for years, revealed that the average return from
corporate bonds over 10 years exceeded that of equities by 1% per
annum.

It also showed that bonds had substantially outperformed shares, cash
and government gilts in 2001. Last year corporate bonds returned a
record real 6.0% compared with 4.8% from cash, 0.6% from gilts and
minus 13.8% from equities.

Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays, said
its survey underlined the problems facing the pension fund industry,
which relies heavily on stock market investments.

Faced with low inflation, faltering returns, and an increasing number
of people drawing a pension, the gap between pension assets and
liabilities has been growing. This issue had been thrown into sharp
relief by a new accounting rule called FRS17, which will force all
companies to reflect their pension fund deficits or surpluses on their
balance sheets.

A number of big pension funds including the one run by Boots have said
they will be shifting away from equities, a trend Mark Capleton,
director of UK Strategy at Barclays Capital, expects to continue.
"Institutional investment is undergoing a secular asset allocation
shift away from equities into bonds, and this is particularly true for
pension funds."

He expects increased demand for bonds to be met in part by an
increasing supply of government gilts but also infrastructure and old
economy companies looking to lower their cost of capital by issuing
bonds.


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