This is not a reply to anyone in particular - 

Productive Forces ---  P = (M + L) - R

Productive Potential = Means of Production plus Living Labour minus the  Relations of 
Production

Of course you need to divide the product by "N" (Consumption Needs) but I don't know 
how to do this in an email.

Most things can be represented algerbraically which is not the same thing as being 
quantifiable. 



Greg Schofield
Perth Australia
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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--- Message Received ---
From: "Devine, James" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'[EMAIL PROTECTED]'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 12:47:58 -0800 
Subject: [PEN-L:23350] forces of production

[was: RE: [PEN-L:23348] Re: RE: Question to Various comments in In Digest
77]

Michael Perelman writes:
> Marx's idea of social forces may be grounded more in common sense than in
some deep theory.  One other factors that I see in his understanding of the
transition to socialism runs as follows: people will see the tremendous
social forces (capabilities or potential) of capitalist production
alongside the actual performance, leading to great dissatisfaction and a
readiness to make a change.<

right.

BTW, I think that the pair of forces of production vs. the relations of
production can be seen in volume I of CAPITAL's chapter on the labor process
(ch. 7). The forces of production listed in section 1 on the production of
use-values, while the relations of production are discussed in section 2 on
the production of surplus-value. 

> I remain very skeptical of any attempt to give precise numerical
calculations for any part of Marx's theory.  Marx does use rough, back of
the envelope, calculations from time to time.  They seem appropriate.<

quantification definitely seems a bad idea when it comes to the forces of
production.

> Recasting Marx in algebraic, mathematical, or precise numerical form,
seems a bit foreign to his overall project, which his understanding the
nature of capitalist society and the weaknesses that will lead to the
creation of a socialist state.<

I think that quantification makes sense in specifically macroeconomic or
microeconomic contexts. Of course, Marx's theory crosses these boundaries,
mixing economics with what's known as "sociology" these days. 
JD 

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