Bounced from Steve Diamond

"In 1987, the system of quotas established under the
International Coffee
Agreement (ICA) started to fall apart. World prices plummeted,
the Fonds
d'egalisation (the State coffee stabilisation fund) which
purchased coffee
from Rwandan farmers at a fixed price started to accumulate a
sizeable debt.
A lethal blow to Rwanda's economy came in June 1989 when the ICA
reached a
deadlock as a result of political pressures from Washington on
behalf of the
large US coffee traders. At the conclusion of a historic meeting
of
producers held in Florida, coffee prices plunged in a matter of
months by
more than 50%. For Rwanda and several other African countries,
the drop in
price wreaked havoc. With retail prices more than 20 times that
paid to the
African farmer, a tremendous amount of wealth was being
appropriated in the
rich countries."

--

Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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