I'm afraid my knowledge of Schweickart is largely second-hand. Can you 
perhaps list some of his most useful writings? Just a few as I am seriously 
curtailed in regard to time and realistically would only have time to read 
two or three. The more analytic the better.

My 'non-distributing service sector' is a European development -it's pushed 
in the EU as part of their partnership model, viz, the inclusion of the 
private, public, voluntary and community sector in the economic development 
process. This really only gets lip-service at times but presents radical and 
progressive movements with the opportunity to push for concrete and 
realisable objectives which people will relate to. I'm not a huge fan of the 
Social Partnership approach but do recognise the potential to use the 
openings it affords to empower people and to counter anti-socialist 
arguments.

The term I used is just a short way of saying profit-making but not 
profit-taking enterprises. In general these are currently to be found 
operating in low profit sectors in some countries in Europe, where the 
market has failed or wouldn't ordinarily develop. These enterprises are 
usually locally generated and run by local communities. Co-operatives would 
be a comparitor in the agricultural sector, except they are profit-taking.

In places, the EU tends to support such 'social economy' enterprises with 
grant aid if they can show that they are addressing poverty and exclusion. 
The big idea is for governments to develop Departments of the Social Economy 
and to divert funds from ordinary forms of profit-subsidisation for FDI to 
these local forms, e.g. in the purchasing of equipment and other forms of 
capital expenditure and even initial revenue support.

I think that it's a very marketable concept and something which is already 
developed in many countries. It just needs to be counterpoised to full-scale 
capitalism/imperialism/globalisation. As far as the bigger industrial 
sectors are concerned: a combination of trusts, state ownership and worker 
control are my preferred option. The difficulty in the EU is that state 
involvement in 'private sector' markets is curtailed by legislation from 
Bruxelles - so we see some limited responses in terms of Welsh water - 
established as a trust under public sector scrutiny. I'm not so sure that 
the non-profit distributing model works so well for larger industries 
because workers tend to become impersonalised and lose their sense of 
collective ownership.

For me, the adoption of a MS economic development strategy appears to be the 
only logical position given the total disrepute which socialist planned 
economies have in the popular mind (despite their successes in the early 
Soviet Union and under Ché in Cuba). In the early 20th Century Socialism had 
no failures for the capitalists to point towards -it is this advantage which 
is preventing the development of a mass progressive movement in many areas. 
Cuba is a good example of socialist planning, but even they are looking 
towards Market Socialism in their difficulty. Any country adopting to a 
generally progressive line of march would suffer similar forces (just look 
at Venezuala). Market Socialism is something we can 'sell' to the working 
class as a better system, but it also has benefits which we would be foolish 
to ignore.

Sé



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