Very interesting.  Of course, the citation of "research" here is somewhat
disingenuous; the research AG is referring to here is usually focused on
"volatility" as measured by daily standard deviation of log changes in stock
prices (or worse, in stock index values) and has really very little to do
with bubbles.  It certainly doesn't support the implicit theory that use of
margin is driven by demand rather than supply, and that people would be just
as happy taking out a big bank loan to buy more equities.

-----Original Message-----


...the preponderance of research suggests that changes in margins are not an
effective
tool for reducing stock market volatility. It is possible that margin
requirements inhibit
very small investors whose access to other forms of credit is limited. If
so, the only
effect of raised margin requirements is to price out the very small investor
without
addressing the broader issue of stock price bubbles.

If a change in margin requirements were taken by investors as a signal that
the central
bank would soon tighten monetary policy enough to burst a bubble, then there
might be the
appearance of a causal effect. But it is the prospect of monetary policy
action, not the
margin increase, that should be viewed as the trigger. In a similar manner,
history tells
us that "jawboning" asset markets will be ineffective unless backed by
action.


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