Mat, for some sources, check out: Zavodny, Madeline, "Why Minimum Wage Hikes May Not Reduce Employment," _Economic Review_, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 1998, 83(2), pp. 18-28. Card and Krueger, _Myth and Measurement_ 1995 (reporting empirical studies in which they find that raising state-level min. wage levels was associated with *reduced* unemployment, but you should also check out the followup literature on this book.) Rebitzer, James B; Taylor, Lowell J. The Consequences of Minimum Wage Laws: Some New Theoretical Ideas.. [Journal Article] Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 56 (2). p 245-55. February 1995.
Basic argument: The claim that raising the minimum wage tends to reduce unemployment only obtains generically as a theoretical matter under perfectly competitive market conditions. Given either monopsony power or efficiency wage-type conditions in the labor market--for which there is evidence--raising the minimum wage need not increase unemployment or inefficiency, and in fact may reduce it. Finally, just as a footnote to this argument, I have a paper showing that raising the minimum wage may raise the number of *people* employed (and reducing hours worked per person) in the (typical) presence of quasi-fixed costs. If you're interested I'll forward it to you directly. Gil >I'm trying to collect a list of arguments for raising the minimum wage, >especially those that apply in 'developing' nation contexts. Fairness, >equity, social justice arguments and/or efficiency/economic/macro >arguments are all fine. Do people know of any good articles, books, >websites that catalogue these arguments? Also, I'd be interested in any >newer or less well known arguments people may have. (send on or off >list--I'll collect the ones I get off list and submit them at the end). >Also I'd be interested in counter-arguments to the usual arguments >against raising minimum wages. Thanks, Mat