Stocks Finish Second Straight Up Week



By Niko Price
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

February 23, 2003


Baghdad, Iraq - The bell rings and they're off. Old men in tattered
pinstripes bark orders to buy and sell, peering through an iron fence with
opera glasses to make out the numbers. Traders in baby blue vests sprint
across the floor, haggling over dinars and scribbling triumphantly on an
erasable white board.

The Baghdad Stock Exchange doesn't have hostile takeovers, e-trading or even
an air conditioner, but it's one of the hottest markets in the world.

Since the beginning of August, when the prospect of war with Iraq began to
solidify, the Dow Jones industrial average has fallen about 7 percent, the
London FTSE 100 index of British blue chips has slid 10 percent and the DAX
index of leading German shares has tumbled 26 percent.

Meanwhile, the benchmark Baghdad Stock Index has quietly gone from 1,317 to
1,933 - a 47 percent rise. Even since Secretary of State Colin Powell
outlined the U.S. evidence against Iraq on Feb. 5, the Baghdad index has
risen 2 percent.

"All the stock markets in the world fell after the U.S. threats. Only on the
Baghdad Stock Exchange is the price going up," said the exchange's amiable
general director, Subhi al-Azawi.

"We aren't afraid of Mr. Bush's threats. The proof is that our people are
putting their money here for investment."

The exchange is a humble institution. Founded in 1991, it is housed in a
rundown concrete building sandwiched between military installations on a
side street. Instead of posh watering holes outside, there are a few
tarp-covered stalls selling falafel, bean soup and tea.

The trading floor bears more resemblance to an off-track betting parlor than
a financial hub, and it opens only three mornings a week - Mondays,
Wednesdays and Saturdays. Volume averages about 300 million dinars
($130,000) a day, an infinitesimal fraction of the $42.3 billion daily
average on the New York Stock Exchange.

But what matters in the markets are profits, and there have been plenty of
those here lately.

Khadum Muttar began playing the markets at age 61, when he retired from his
job as a merchant with a nest egg of 3 million dinars, worth $1,000. Seven
years later, he has doubled that.

"We are old now and we'll do anything to pass the time, but it's exciting to
be here," he said, fingering a string of blue prayer beads. "The market goes
up and down, but you can always make up for your losses by buying and
selling."

Most investors shrug off the bear market in the rest of the world, saying
other markets pay too much attention to politics.

"We are different from the rest of the world because our economy is strong,"
said Khelikhali Rassoul, 70. "We have many resources, and we have total
freedom in our dealing here."

Rassoul, a portly, balding man missing several teeth, showed up in a stained
beige suit and a black pin-striped vest pulled over a ratty blue sweater. A
market veteran, he told of capital won and lost - "some people who had 100
dinars now have only 10."

But the retired director of the Khelikhali Trading Office declined to give
details of his own market fortunes. With a vague wave of his arm, he said
his investments totaled "millions ... Of course the market has been good to
me. If I was not making a profit, I wouldn't be here."

Al-Azawi, the exchange's general director, is thinking big. He is in contact
with other Arab stock markets to develop an electronic trading system and
says maybe someday people will be able to buy and sell over the Internet. He
also wants to move the exchange to a better building.

Al-Azawi, who has traveled only to Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, even
speaks of more personal hopes for the future.

"I would like to visit the New York Stock Exchange," he said with a broad
smile. "Maybe when this trouble is finished."

www.newsday.com/biztech
Copyright © 2003, Newsday, Inc.




























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Bulls Run in Baghdad
Iraqi exchange is a humble but hot market

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 Stocks Finish Second Straight Up Week



By Niko Price
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

February 23, 2003


Baghdad, Iraq - The bell rings and they're off. Old men in tattered
pinstripes bark orders to buy and sell, peering through an iron fence with
opera glasses to make out the numbers. Traders in baby blue vests sprint
across the floor, haggling over dinars and scribbling triumphantly on an
erasable white board.

The Baghdad Stock Exchange doesn't have hostile takeovers, e-trading or even
an air conditioner, but it's one of the hottest markets in the world.

Since the beginning of August, when the prospect of war with Iraq began to
solidify, the Dow Jones industrial average has fallen about 7 percent, the
London FTSE 100 index of British blue chips has slid 10 percent and the DAX
index of leading German shares has tumbled 26 percent.

Meanwhile, the benchmark Baghdad Stock Index has quietly gone from 1,317 to
1,933 - a 47 percent rise. Even since Secretary of State Colin Powell
outlined the U.S. evidence against Iraq on Feb. 5, the Baghdad index has
risen 2 percent.

"All the stock markets in the world fell after the U.S. threats. Only on the
Baghdad Stock Exchange is the price going up," said the exchange's amiable
general director, Subhi al-Azawi.

"We aren't afraid of Mr. Bush's threats. The proof is that our people are
putting their money here for investment."

The exchange is a humble institution. Founded in 1991, it is housed in a
rundown concrete building sandwiched between military installations on a
side street. Instead of posh watering holes outside, there are a few
tarp-covered stalls selling falafel, bean soup and tea.

The trading floor bears more resemblance to an off-track betting parlor than
a financial hub, and it opens only three mornings a week - Mondays,
Wednesdays and Saturdays. Volume averages about 300 million dinars
($130,000) a day, an infinitesimal fraction of the $42.3 billion daily
average on the New York Stock Exchange.

But what matters in the markets are profits, and there have been plenty of
those here lately.

Khadum Muttar began playing the markets at age 61, when he retired from his
job as a merchant with a nest egg of 3 million dinars, worth $1,000. Seven
years later, he has doubled that.

"We are old now and we'll do anything to pass the time, but it's exciting to
be here," he said, fingering a string of blue prayer beads. "The market goes
up and down, but you can always make up for your losses by buying and
selling."

Most investors shrug off the bear market in the rest of the world, saying
other markets pay too much attention to politics.

"We are different from the rest of the world because our economy is strong,"
said Khelikhali Rassoul, 70. "We have many resources, and we have total
freedom in our dealing here."

Rassoul, a portly, balding man missing several teeth, showed up in a stained
beige suit and a black pin-striped vest pulled over a ratty blue sweater. A
market veteran, he told of capital won and lost - "some people who had 100
dinars now have only 10."

But the retired director of the Khelikhali Trading Office declined to give
details of his own market fortunes. With a vague wave of his arm, he said
his investments totaled "millions ... Of course the market has been good to
me. If I was not making a profit, I wouldn't be here."

Al-Azawi, the exchange's general director, is thinking big. He is in contact
with other Arab stock markets to develop an electronic trading system and
says maybe someday people will be able to buy and sell over the Internet. He
also wants to move the exchange to a better building.

Al-Azawi, who has traveled only to Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, even
speaks of more personal hopes for the future.

"I would like to visit the New York Stock Exchange," he said with a broad
smile. "Maybe when this trouble is finished."

www.newsday.com/biztech
Copyright © 2003, Newsday, Inc.


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