One of the implications of this the tendency for an accelerated
hollowing-out and destruction of state institutions. If you use the state to
transfer a lot of net income from the working class to the employing class,
with Keynesian instruments, plus run up enormous financial debts at the same
time, plus you reduce taxation, then, in the end,  no strong motive may
remain for any social class to sort out the financial problems of the state
(except the public servants and certain dependents on the state, who retain
a definite interest in balancing the books of public finance) and then a
logic develops where you just privatise even more, because you cannot get
out of your fiscal crisis in any other way, i.e. the whole thing snowballs
(this is called the "selling off the family silver" strategy).

The economic logic of that is that, if you privatise, then

1) you earn quick state revenue from the sale.
2) you reduce state spending and state costs at the same time.
3) private enterprise gets an additional investment opportunity.
4) you reduce the effective responsibility of the state to citizens,
therefore also future costs for which you are no longer responsible.
5) the total tax take may increase, in proportion to public spending,
despite higher unemployment, without disadvantaging employers in any way.
6) high-educated public servants are often more capable of getting
themselves out of unemployment, even if it means a job for less pay at a
lower level.
5) these factors have a flow-on effect on the state apparatus which remains,
because they force a sharper focus on the core business of the state, and
impose more financial discipline (a ""privatisation dynamic" sets in among
interdependent state institutions).

Thus, privatisation from this point of view can solve a lot of budgetary
problems very quick, but at the expense of being less able to do anything
about societal problems, because you have less means available to intervene
in them.

But the timing and time factor is very important here, what is the speed at
which the process develops ?

I recall how, in the 1970s, economists talked about "economic development
strategies" but in the course of the 1980s, they went out of fashion. Why ?
Because the market mechanism is supposed to sort out all of those sorts of
issues, and therefore you didn't really need any macro strategy, other than
that which ensures social stability, a stable currency and so on. In that
case, the state no longer requires a positive, pro-reactive strategy for
balanced economic development, because prices are supposed to sort that one
out.

This type of thing provides tremendous opportunities for heterodox
economists, who can justifiably claim that the government is only engaging
in a negative haemorraging downwards rather than providing a positive
societal alternative. Plus, the fiscal crisis of the state generates a new
crop of smart radicals. Just because Marx didn't write about public finance
doesn't mean that socialists couldn't do it now. It is true, the economists
which come from the more shitty leftwing traditions don't have any
sophisticated political economy of bureaucracy, but nevertheless there's a
lot of literature on the theory of it.

J.

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