Actually, there is historical evidence that during the Ottoman period a primitive technique of poll taking was developed and used in certain "Sancak"s, including in the region what we nowaday call Iraq.
Doug Henwood wrote:
He attributed their enthusiasm to the fact that no one had
asked their opinion on anything of significance in decades, maybe ever.
--
E. Ahmet Tonak Simon’s Rock College of Bard Great Barrington, MA 01230
Phone: 413-528 7488
Homepage: www.simons-rock.edu/~eatonak